Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat

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Table 4-10: Locations and contact farmers in the pilot sites in Nigeria Location/Contact Farmers Jigawa State No. Village I: Worno (Gumel L.G.A) Village II: Zaburan (Birnin – Kudu L.G.A) Baby Trial Baby Trial 1 Mall Yakubu Alhaji Saleh Mohammed 2 Isaleh Magaji Hussaini Abdullahi Shuaibu 3 Nuhu Dogo Mohammed Madawaki 4 Garba Zubairu Abdul Alhassan 5 Abdullahi Yahaya Ubali Hussaini 6 Alhaji Danbaba Haruna Idi 7 Jamillu A. Shitu Usman Hodi 8 Bako Garba Alhassan Kuri 9 Maigari Ya’U Ado Musa 10 Malasan Dan – Garba Awal Mohammed Mother Trial Mother Trial 11 Muhammed Mujitaba Alhaji Musa Tella 12 Ali Hussaini Alhaji Yunusa Wada Katsina State No. Village I Kuki (Charanchi L.G.A) Village II Tashar Nagulle (Batsari L.G.A) Baby Trial Baby Trial 1 Mall. Madu Mai Unguw Umaru 2 Alhaji Mansur Bala Malam Sahalu 3 Alh. Sunusi Mali Basiru 4 Mall. Manya Alhaji Abu Kafinta 5 Abubakar Decoration Halilu Nabawa 6 Alh. Ibrahim Idriss Lawal 7 Mall. Jibo Police Abdullahi Nuhu 8 Garba Officer Mai Unguwa 9 Bashir Amadu Alhaji Ali 10 Ibrahim Lawal Lawal Yandaka Mother Trial Mother Trial 11 Alh. Maiunguwa Sa’adu. Samaila Abdullahi 12 Danlami Abdul – Rasheed. Abubakar Yusuf Kano State No. Village I: Rumrum/Ruwankanya (Rano L.G.A) Village II: Yar – Rurtu (Dawakin Tofa L.G.A) Baby Trial Baby Trial 1 Dubai Dan – Sidi Alhaji Abu Mohammed 2 Gambo Mohammed Alhaji Audu Ali 3 Alhaji Ibrahim Dan Barebari. Alhaji Rabiu Abdul (Bunsen Burner) 4 Mai Ungwa Umaru Muntari Abdul 5 Yakubu Mohammed Dan Kaduna Musa Kani 6 Alhaji Umaru Alhaji Dahiru 7 Isiya Salisu Shehu Abdul 8 Umaru Abdulsalam Sale Bala 9 Bako Monitor Abudwahab 10 Garba Mai Shayi Dantsoho Sa’adu Mother Trial Mother Trial 11 Allaramma Alhaji Mohammed yar’ Rutu 12 Alhaji Salisu Uban – Ado Alhaji Yahaya Nucleus and breeder seed production The nucleus and breeder seed production was supported in the NARS to facilitate entry of new varieties in the seed chain. 68 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Increasing farmers’ awareness of new varieties Various pathways including workshops, field days, farmer friendly literature, radio and television, were used to share information, methodologies and outputs among the various stakeholders. Achievements PVS Mali ICGV 86124 and ICGV 86015 were the highest yielding varieties in the pilot sites in the Kayes region compared to the local checks (Table 4-11). In the Koulikoro region, the average yield of ICGV86124 was 1692 kg per ha, compared to 1478 kg per ha for the local check in the mother trials. The pod yield of ICGV 86015 averaged 1721 kg/ ha or 16% above the check. In the Kayes region, ICGV 86124 averaged 1873 kg per ha, compared to 965 kg per ha for the check. On the other hand, ICGV 86015 averaged 2055 Kg/ha more than double the check variety. The superiority of these two varieties was corroborated by yields from 120 individual farmers’ fields (baby trials) in the two regions. These two varieties have been recommended for release. ICGV86124 has been renamed YIRIWA tiga and Nietagtiga for ICGV 86015. The two varieties are early maturing (100 days) and tolerant to drought. Niger Overall, three varieties - RRB, ICG 9346, and J11 stood out to be the preferred by farmers because of higher pod yield, early maturity, higher number of pod per plant, and good pod filling (Ndjeunga et al, 2010. Thirty rural women processors performed sensory tests which indicated that Fleur 11, RRB, ICG 9346, J 11 and TS32-1 were superior to 55-437 in terms of oil color and fluidity. The quality of the groundnut paste was also better. The national program registered RRB, ICG 9636, JII and Fleur 11 in the National Variety Catalog in 2010. Nigeria Overall 37 baby and 12 mother trials were established in the project sites 2008/09 seasons. In the 2010 season selected varieties were put into large demonstrations in the pilot states and two others (Bauchi and Kaduna) to enhance awareness of farmers’ about the new varieties and release. Preference tests revealed that early maturity, high pod and fodder yield, resistance to foliar diseases and tolerance to drought were the preferred traits. However, preferences often differed among regions and sites, reflecting differences in agro-ecological zones. Production of nucleus and breeder seed of farmer-preferred varieties The availability of nucleus and breeder seed is critical to ensure that varieties that meet the needs of the farmers and market requirements are accessible to those who want to grow the new varieties. During the 2007 /08 crop season ICRISAT in Mali assembled 99 elite lines and produced nucleus and Breeder Seed that provided the seed stock for the PVS trials in the project pilot sites. In subsequent years, Breeder Seed and some times, Foundation Seed was produced to support the seed systems objective as well as sharing the germplasm with NARS. Overall, the production of breeder seed by the NARS partners remains very low and inconsistence (Annex). This is partly due to reliance on rainfed conditions in drought prone-areas resulting in low yield in case of drought stress. This calls for a careful choice of sites where seed should be produced or have functional irrigation facilities to assure seed quality and supply. Progress of Phase 1 69
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Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
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TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Seed production and delivery system
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NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
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TL II was implemented in 10 target
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country governments in agricultural
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Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
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Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
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As stated earlier in this chapter,
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Table 1-5: Graduate degree students
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Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
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Project background Groundnut is one
Page 28 and 29: Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
Page 30 and 31: Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
Page 32 and 33: Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired c
Page 34 and 35: Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
Page 36 and 37: Infrastructure facilities For effic
Page 38 and 39: Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
Page 40 and 41: In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
Page 42 and 43: Training course A total of four tra
Page 44 and 45: Background The yield of groundnut i
Page 46 and 47: Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
Page 48 and 49: In order of importance, the largest
Page 50 and 51: Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
Page 52 and 53: Finally, the variety choices are co
Page 54 and 55: hybridization techniques, design of
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
Page 58 and 59: Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
Page 60 and 61: Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
Page 62 and 63: Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
Page 64 and 65: 54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
Page 66 and 67: The European Union still remains th
Page 68 and 69: Table 4-2: Proportion of households
Page 70 and 71: Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
Page 72 and 73: Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
Page 74 and 75: The use of other inputs (credit, in
Page 76 and 77: A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
Page 80 and 81: Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
Page 82 and 83: 99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
Page 84 and 85: Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
Page 86 and 87: A 10-day intensive training worksho
Page 88 and 89: Seed production of all classes A to
Page 90 and 91: Testing seed marketing strategies A
Page 92 and 93: Area Global trends in area under co
Page 94 and 95: Figure 5-3 shows that Nigeria made
Page 96 and 97: much greater deficits. Under this s
Page 98 and 99: and other inputs. • Popular varie
Page 100 and 101: Mozambique Soybean seed multiplicat
Page 102 and 103: dry savanna regions, where the bulk
Page 104 and 105: Number of demonstration plots in ea
Page 106 and 107: Mozambique Many farmers have shown
Page 108 and 109: Table 5-7: Number of days to flower
Page 110 and 111: most efficient and IT99K-7-21-2-2 w
Page 112 and 113: Table 5-11: Ten SNPs converted and
Page 114 and 115: Strengthening capacity of national
Page 116 and 117: Infrastructure development at NARS
Page 118 and 119: in Mali, 107.3 MT in Mozambique, an
Page 120 and 121: produced over the first phase of th
Page 122 and 123: Lessons learned TL II cowpea seed s
Page 124 and 125: Phase I Social Sciences research in
Page 126 and 127: The consequences are that the impro
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about half of area share of land al
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Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
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single lingering bottleneck on whic
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In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
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Summary, process gains and people r
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Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
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Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
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Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
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Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
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While the fast track entries were r
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Technology generation Mechanistic s
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60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
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16, and the advantage of some ALB l
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Number of degree training students
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Number of NARS technicians trained
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Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
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Impact assessment and enhancement P
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Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
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154 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
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farmers for enhancing their awarene
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• Designing, testing and implemen
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Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
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Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
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Constraints in adoption of chickpea
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Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
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Identification of farmer-and-market
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Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
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Capacity building Knowledge empower
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Table 7-15: Training of local seed
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• In addition to yield, maturity
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Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
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Chickpea seed access The first majo
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Grades and standards About 75% of t
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Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
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private sector lacks the incentive
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• LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
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• Establishing functional legume
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Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
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Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
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Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
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TL II focuses on farmer-participato
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Production of Breeder, Foundation,
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Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
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(Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
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Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
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Available technologies Although imp
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and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
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Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
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Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
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Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
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Adoption studies Adoption studies f
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3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
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Supply of important traits by the i
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and marketing organization in Malaw
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Table 11-3: Grain and fodder yields
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Table 11-9: Communities and famers
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Table 11-14 Average performance of
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Table 11-16: Soybean Breeder’s Se
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Table 11-19: Grain yield (kg per ha
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Table 11-23: F3 Segregating populat
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At TSBF-CIAT in Kenya, a study was
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Number of NARS scientists trained T
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Improved access to markets Improved
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Total 107.3 259.0 609.0 975.3 246 E
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utilization and marketing. In Niger
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Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
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Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat

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