Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat

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Number of NARS technicians trained Table 6-26: National program technicians trained under the TL IIproject. Country Last Name First name Gender Position Institute Lemlem Micheal Male Technician EIAR/MARC Ethiopia Jemal Abdulshikur Male Technician EIAR Dagne Belete Male Technician EIAR Kenya Mutinda Duncan Male Technician KAR Mwangi John Male Technician University of Nairobi Banda Raphael Male Technician DAR-Kasinthula Malawi Ngwira Evelyn Female Technician DAR Chibwana Willard Male Technician DAR Rwanda Mukankubana Domitilla Female Technician ISAR Gasigwa Evariste Male Technician ISAR Tanzania Kisamo Alex Male Technician SARI Mawalla Rogast S. Male Technician SARI Mudzamiri Clemence Male Technician Research and Zimbabwe Specialist Services Gachange N. Male Technician University of Zimbabwe Mudzamiri Clemence Male Technician Research and Specialist Services Training of trainers and farmers sessions Training of trainer (ToT) sessions have been held across the two countries. In Kenya, the training was of staff members of partners organizations (22) were carried out by KARI and KEPHIS. While in Ethiopia, the training was mainly carried out by EIAR-Melkassa and SARI-Hawassa especially targeting district agricultural officers, staff members from the partners NGOs and representatives of the Farmers’ Cooperative Unions. In total, 549 trainers were trained on bean pre and post harvest management, specific seed quality instruction; initiation to agri-business skills and group leadership and dynamism. The trainees also were able to train 35943 farmers of whom 49.73% (see Table 6-27). In addition to training, partner organizations organized demonstrations and seed fairs which were attended by 54733 farmers whose 43.19 % were women (see Table 6-30). The demos and seed fairs were carried out to popularize the new varieties and also to allow seed access through local and affordable means (exchanges and purchase). Table 6-27: Number of trainers and farmers trained between 2008 and 2010 County Number of trainers trained Number of farmers trained Women Men Ethiopia 350 1,787 6,654 Kenya 189 16,090 11,412 17,877 18,066 Total 549 35,943 Table 6-28: Attendance of demonstration and seed fairs County Number of demos/seed fairs Number of farmers attending Women Men Ethiopia 45 1,359 12,890 Kenya 148 22,383 18,201 23,642 31,091 Total 193 54,733 146 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Infrastructural capacity building Equipment purchased and delivered Table 6-29: Equipment purchased for national research programs under the TL II project Equipment Countries Davis Vantage Pro2 Weather Station. ETH, KYA, MWI, TNZ, ZIM Laptop computer “ “ Watermark soil moisture system with Meters. “ “ Sensor for Soil moisture system. “ “ Ohaus Explorer Pro Toploading Balance. “ “ Ohaus Explorer Pro Toploading Balance. “ “ Digital camera SONY DSC-H50/B “ “ ET Gauge “ “ SPAD 502DL Chlorophyll meter “ “ Soil Corers “ “ SC-1 Porometer ETH, KYA, MWI Turf-Tec Infrared Turf Thermometer with probe “ “ Hand-held FluorPen with firmware upgrade “ “ WHINRIZO Prosoftware on CDROM “ “ Calibrate Color Optical Scanner “ “ Root positioning system for STD scanners “ “ Facilities installed or upgraded Site descriptions and recommendations At the initiation of the TL II project, a consultant was contracted to review the state of infrastructure and the suitability of experiment stations for drought research. Site visits were carried out at: • Melkassa, Ethiopia • Thika, Kenya • Kabete, Kenya • Katumani, Kenya • Kiboko, Kenya • Kandiyani, Malawi • Kasinthula, Malawi • Chiredzi, Zimbabwe • Selian, Tanzania • Madiira, Tanzania Sites were evaluated for water quality, soil water holding capacity, existence and/or state of irrigation facilities, weather patterns and implications for planting dates. A report of his study is available, and in Phase 2 of TL II, we will refer back to this study and its recommendations, to continue to improve accuracy and relevance of drought research. Installation of an irrigation system in Selian Research Station, Arusha, Tanzania While equipment was offered to all programs, in the second year the Bean Program of Selian elected to forego more equipment purchase in favor of obtaining an irrigation system to facilitate managed drought nurseries, using an existing bore hole as a source of water. Options were studied, and a solarpowered pumping system was purchased as a more economical mode than tapping the local energy network (which would have been the most costly part of the installation!). The system was installed only to discover that the bore hole at the site had not been properly drilled, and did not reach the water table. An appeal was made to central authorities for additional funds to remake the bore hole, and it appears that soon the system should be functional. Progress of Phase 1 147
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Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
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TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
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Seed Production and Delivery System
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Seed production and delivery system
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NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
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TL II was implemented in 10 target
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country governments in agricultural
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Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
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Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
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As stated earlier in this chapter,
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Table 1-5: Graduate degree students
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Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
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Project background Groundnut is one
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Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
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Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
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Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired c
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Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
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Infrastructure facilities For effic
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Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
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In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
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Training course A total of four tra
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Background The yield of groundnut i
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Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
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In order of importance, the largest
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Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
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Finally, the variety choices are co
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hybridization techniques, design of
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Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
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Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
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Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
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Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
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54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
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The European Union still remains th
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Table 4-2: Proportion of households
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Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
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Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
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The use of other inputs (credit, in
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A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
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Table 4-10: Locations and contact f
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Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
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99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
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Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
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A 10-day intensive training worksho
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Seed production of all classes A to
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Testing seed marketing strategies A
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Area Global trends in area under co
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Figure 5-3 shows that Nigeria made
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much greater deficits. Under this s
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and other inputs. • Popular varie
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Mozambique Soybean seed multiplicat
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dry savanna regions, where the bulk
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Number of demonstration plots in ea
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Page 108 and 109: Table 5-7: Number of days to flower
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Page 112 and 113: Table 5-11: Ten SNPs converted and
Page 114 and 115: Strengthening capacity of national
Page 116 and 117: Infrastructure development at NARS
Page 118 and 119: in Mali, 107.3 MT in Mozambique, an
Page 120 and 121: produced over the first phase of th
Page 122 and 123: Lessons learned TL II cowpea seed s
Page 124 and 125: Phase I Social Sciences research in
Page 126 and 127: The consequences are that the impro
Page 128 and 129: about half of area share of land al
Page 130 and 131: Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
Page 132 and 133: single lingering bottleneck on whic
Page 134 and 135: In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
Page 136 and 137: Summary, process gains and people r
Page 138 and 139: Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
Page 140 and 141: Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
Page 142 and 143: Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
Page 144 and 145: Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
Page 146 and 147: While the fast track entries were r
Page 148 and 149: Technology generation Mechanistic s
Page 150 and 151: 60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
Page 152 and 153: 16, and the advantage of some ALB l
Page 154 and 155: Number of degree training students
Page 158 and 159: Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
Page 160 and 161: Impact assessment and enhancement P
Page 162 and 163: Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
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Page 166 and 167: farmers for enhancing their awarene
Page 168 and 169: • Designing, testing and implemen
Page 170 and 171: Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
Page 172 and 173: Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
Page 174 and 175: Constraints in adoption of chickpea
Page 176 and 177: Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
Page 178 and 179: Identification of farmer-and-market
Page 180 and 181: Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
Page 182 and 183: Capacity building Knowledge empower
Page 184 and 185: Table 7-15: Training of local seed
Page 186 and 187: • In addition to yield, maturity
Page 188 and 189: Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
Page 190 and 191: Chickpea seed access The first majo
Page 192 and 193: Grades and standards About 75% of t
Page 194 and 195: Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
Page 196 and 197: private sector lacks the incentive
Page 198 and 199: • LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
Page 200 and 201: • Establishing functional legume
Page 202 and 203: Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
Page 204 and 205: Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
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Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
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TL II focuses on farmer-participato
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Production of Breeder, Foundation,
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Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
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(Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
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Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
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Available technologies Although imp
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and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
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Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
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Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
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Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
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Adoption studies Adoption studies f
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3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
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Supply of important traits by the i
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and marketing organization in Malaw
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Table 11-3: Grain and fodder yields
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Table 11-9: Communities and famers
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Table 11-14 Average performance of
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Table 11-16: Soybean Breeder’s Se
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Table 11-19: Grain yield (kg per ha
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Table 11-23: F3 Segregating populat
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At TSBF-CIAT in Kenya, a study was
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Number of NARS scientists trained T
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Improved access to markets Improved
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Total 107.3 259.0 609.0 975.3 246 E
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utilization and marketing. In Niger
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Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
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252 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
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