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Pesticide residues in food — 2007: Toxicological ... - ipcs inchem

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374<br />

Table 20. F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> offspr<strong>in</strong>g and parental rats fed diets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g procymidone for two<br />

generations<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Dietary concentration (ppm)<br />

0 50 250 750<br />

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females<br />

Fertile rats (%):<br />

F 1b<br />

93 100 85 97 85 93 97 97<br />

F 1b<br />

76 97 88 86 81 90 89 100<br />

F 2a<br />

79 97 96 93 93 100 42* 86<br />

F 2b<br />

92 93 78 93 81 96 46* 97<br />

Precoital time (days):<br />

F 1a<br />

2.5 3.8 2.0 1.9<br />

F 1b<br />

2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9<br />

F 2a<br />

2.4 2.6 2.1 2.9<br />

F 2b<br />

3.2 2.0 2.0 2.0<br />

Adjusted liver weight (g):<br />

F o<br />

20.6 12.2 20.3 12.1 21.7* 12.4 22.9* 12.9*<br />

F 1<br />

21.5 14.8 21.6 14.7 22.4* 15.5 24.9* 16.7*<br />

F 2<br />

19.8 10.2 19.6 10.3 20.5 10.9* 21.5* 11.2*<br />

Adjusted testes weight (g):<br />

F o<br />

3.8 — 3.8 — 3.9* — 4.1* —<br />

F 1<br />

3.6 — 3.7 — 3.9* — 4.0 —<br />

F 2<br />

3.7 — 3.6 — 3.8 — 3.9* —<br />

Penile abnormalities:<br />

a<br />

F 0<br />

0/30 — 0/30 — 0/30 — 0/30 —<br />

a<br />

F 1<br />

0/30 — 0/30 — 0/30 — 12/30 —<br />

a<br />

F 2<br />

0/30 — 0/30 — 0/30 — 8/30 —<br />

b<br />

F 2b<br />

— — — — — — 21/40 —<br />

Adjusted prostate weight (g):<br />

F 1b<br />

0.22 — 0.22 — 0.19* — 0.17* —<br />

F 2b<br />

0.22 — 0.20 — 0.19 — 0.17* —<br />

Adjusted testes weight (g):<br />

F 1b<br />

1.22 — 1.29* — 1.31* — 1.39* —<br />

F 2b<br />

1.22 — 1.29 — 1.34* — 1.36* —<br />

Adjusted epididymis weight (g)<br />

F 1b<br />

0.16 — 0.16 — 0.14* — 0.13* —<br />

F 2b<br />

0.17 — 0.15 — 0.15 — 0.12* —<br />

From Wickramaratne et al. (1988a) and Milburn & Moreland (1991)<br />

a<br />

Parents.<br />

b<br />

Pups, week 7.<br />

* p < 0.05.<br />

PROCYMIDONE 349–401 JMPR <strong>2007</strong>

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