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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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106 Fitting St<strong>and</strong>ard Least Squares Models Chapter 3<br />

Effect Options<br />

Table 3.10 Description of the Save Columns Options (Continued)<br />

Mean Confidence Limit<br />

Formula<br />

Indiv Confidence Limit<br />

Formula<br />

Save Coding Table<br />

Creates a new column in the data table containing a formula for the mean<br />

confidence intervals.<br />

Note: If you hold down the SHIFT key <strong>and</strong> select the option, you are<br />

prompted to enter an α-level for the computations.<br />

creates a new column in the data table containing a formula for the<br />

individual confidence intervals.<br />

Note: If you hold down the SHIFT key <strong>and</strong> select the option, you are<br />

prompted to enter an α-level for the computations.<br />

Produces a new data table showing the intercept, all continuous terms, <strong>and</strong><br />

coded values for nominal terms.<br />

Note: If you are using the Graph option to invoke the Profiler, then you should first save the columns<br />

Prediction Formula <strong>and</strong> StdErr Pred Formula to the data table. Then, place both of these formulas into the<br />

Y,Prediction Formula role in the Profiler launch window. The resulting window asks whether you want to<br />

use the PredSE colname to make confidence intervals for the Pred Formula colname, instead of making a<br />

separate profiler plot for the PredSE colname.<br />

Effect Options<br />

Use the red triangle options next to an effect to request reports, plots, <strong>and</strong> tests for the effect. You can close<br />

results or dismiss the results by deselecting the item in the menu.<br />

Table 3.11 Description of Effect Options<br />

LSMeans Table<br />

LSMeans Plot<br />

LSMeans Contrast<br />

LSMeans Student’s t<br />

Shows the statistics that are compared when effects are tested. See “LSMeans<br />

Table” on page 107.<br />

Plots least squares means for nominal <strong>and</strong> ordinal main effects <strong>and</strong> for<br />

interactions. See “LSMeans Plot” on page 109.<br />

Note: This option is enabled only for pure classification effects.<br />

Specify contrasts for pure classification effects to compare levels. See<br />

“LSMeans Contrast” on page 110.<br />

Computes individual pairwise comparisons of least squares means in the<br />

model using Student’s t-tests. This test is sized for individual comparisons. If<br />

you make many pairwise tests, there is no protection across the inferences.<br />

Thus, the alpha-size (Type I) error rate across the hypothesis tests is higher<br />

than that for individual tests.<br />

See the Basic Analysis <strong>and</strong> Graphing book.

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