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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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Chapter 9 Performing Nonlinear Regression 263<br />

Fit a Custom Model<br />

SSE Grid Create a grid of values around the solution estimates <strong>and</strong> compute the error sum of squares for<br />

each value. The solution estimates should have the minimum SSE. When the option is selected, the<br />

Specify Grid for Output report is shown with these features:<br />

Parameter lists the parameters in the model.<br />

Min displays the minimum parameter values used in the grid calculations. By default, Min is the solution<br />

estimate minus 2.5 times the ApproxStdErr.<br />

Max displays the maximum parameter value used in the grid calculations. By default, Max is the<br />

solution estimate plus 2.5 times the ApproxStdErr.<br />

Number of Points gives the number of points to create for each parameter. To calculate the total<br />

number of points in the new grid table, multiply all the Number of Points values. Initially Number of<br />

Points is 11 for the first two parameters <strong>and</strong> 3 for the rest. If you specify new values, use odd values to<br />

ensure that the grid table includes the solution estimates. Setting Number of Points to 0 for any<br />

parameter records only the solution estimate in the grid table.<br />

When you click Go, JMP creates the grid of points in a new table. A highlighted row marks the solution<br />

estimate row if the solution is in the table.<br />

Revert to Original Parameters Resets the platform to the original parameter values (the values given in<br />

the formula column parameters).<br />

Remember Solution Creates a report called Remembered Models, which contains the current parameter<br />

estimates <strong>and</strong> summary statistics. Results of multiple models can be remembered <strong>and</strong> compared. This is<br />

useful if you want to compare models based on different parameter restrictions, or models fit using<br />

different options. Click on the radio button for a particular model to display that model in the Plot <strong>and</strong><br />

the parameter estimates in the Control Panel.<br />

Custom Estimate Gives an estimate of a function of the parameters. You provide an expression involving<br />

only parameters. JMP calculates the expression using the current parameter estimates, <strong>and</strong> also calculates<br />

a st<strong>and</strong>ard error of the expression using a first-order Taylor series approximation.<br />

Custom Inverse Prediction Estimates the X value for a given Y value. It also calculates a st<strong>and</strong>ard error<br />

for the estimated X. JMP must be able to invert the model. The st<strong>and</strong>ard error is based on the first-order<br />

Taylor series approximation using the inverted expression. The confidence interval uses a t-quantile with<br />

the st<strong>and</strong>ard error, <strong>and</strong> is a Wald interval.<br />

Save Pred Confid Limits Saves asymptotic confidence limits for the model prediction. This is the<br />

confidence interval for the average Y at a given X value.<br />

Save Indiv Confid Limits Saves asymptotic confidence limits for an individual prediction. This is the<br />

confidence interval for an individual Y value at a given X value.<br />

Save Formulas<br />

Gives options for saving model results to data table columns:<br />

Save Prediction Formula saves the prediction formula with the current parameter estimates.<br />

Save Std Error of Predicted saves the st<strong>and</strong>ard error for a model prediction. This is the st<strong>and</strong>ard error<br />

for predicting the average Y for a given X. The formula is of the form<br />

Sqrt(VecQuadratic(matrix1,vector1)). matrix1 is the covariance matrix associated with the<br />

parameter estimates, <strong>and</strong> vector1 is a composition of the partial derivatives of the model with respect<br />

to each parameter.

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