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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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Chapter 19 Analyzing Principal Components <strong>and</strong> Reducing Dimensionality 485<br />

Platform Options<br />

Eigenvectors shows columns of values that correspond to the eigenvectors for each of the principal<br />

components, in order, from left to right. Using these coefficients to form a linear combination of the<br />

original variables produces the principal component variables.<br />

Bartlett Test shows the hypothesis test for each eigenvalue (Jackson, 2003).<br />

Loading Matrix<br />

shows columns corresponding to the factor loading for each component.<br />

Summary Plots shows or hides the summary information produced in the initial report. This<br />

information in shown in Figure 19.2.<br />

Biplot<br />

shows a plot which overlays the Score Plot <strong>and</strong> the Loading Plot.<br />

Scree Plot shows a scree plot of the eigenvalues vs. the number of components. This plot is useful for<br />

visualizing the dimensionality of the data space.<br />

Score Plot<br />

shows a matrix of scatterplots of the scores for pairs of principal components.<br />

Loading Plot shows a matrix of two-dimensional representations of factor loadings. The loading plot<br />

labels variables if the number of variables is 30 or fewer. If there are more than 30 variables, the labels are<br />

off by default.<br />

Score Plot with Imputation imputes any missing values <strong>and</strong> creates a score plot. This option is available<br />

only if there are missing values.<br />

3D Score Plot shows a 3D scatterplot of any principal component scores. When you first invoke the<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>, the first three principal components are presented.

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