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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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Chapter 24 Visualizing, Optimizing, <strong>and</strong> Simulating Response Surfaces 605<br />

The Simulator<br />

For the orange curve, USL Chop, there are good opportunities. Reading the curve from the right, the curve<br />

starts out at the current defect rate (0.03), then as you start rejecting more parts by decreasing the USL for<br />

SULFUR, the defect rate improves. However, moving a spec limit to the center is equivalent to throwing<br />

away half the parts, which may not be a practical solution.<br />

Looking at all the opportunities over all the factors, it now looks like there are two good options for a first<br />

move: change the mean of SILICA to about 1, or reduce the variation in SULFUR. Since it is generally easier<br />

in practice to change a process mean than process variation, the best first move is to change the mean of<br />

SILICA to 1.<br />

Figure 24.55 Adjusting the Mean of Silica<br />

After changing the mean of SILICA, all the defect curves become invalid <strong>and</strong> need to be rerun. After clicking<br />

Rerun, we get a new perspective on defect rates.<br />

Figure 24.56 Adjusted Defect Rates

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