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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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Chapter 12 Fitting Dispersion Effects with the Loglinear Variance Model 309<br />

The Loglinear Report<br />

Figure 12.4 Mean Model Output<br />

Figure 12.5 Variance Model Output<br />

The second portion of the report shows the fit of the variance model. The Variance Parameter Estimates<br />

report shows the estimates <strong>and</strong> relevant statistics. Two hidden columns are provided:<br />

• The hidden column exp(Estimate) is the exponential of the estimate. So, if the factors are coded to have<br />

+1 <strong>and</strong> -1 values, then the +1 level for a factor would have the variance multiplied by the exp(Estimate)<br />

value <strong>and</strong> the -1 level would have the variance multiplied by the reciprocal of this column. To see a<br />

hidden column, right-click on the report <strong>and</strong> select the name of the column from the Columns menu<br />

that appears.<br />

• The hidden column labeled exp(2|Estimate|)is the ratio of the higher to the lower variance if the<br />

regressor has the range -1 to +1.<br />

The report also shows the st<strong>and</strong>ard error, chi-square, p-value, <strong>and</strong> profile likelihood confidence limits of<br />

each estimate. The residual parameter is the overall estimate of the variance, given all other regressors are<br />

zero.

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