14.03.2014 Views

Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

204 Performing Logistic Regression on Nominal <strong>and</strong> Ordinal Responses Chapter 7<br />

The Logistic Fit Report<br />

Figure 7.4 Lack of Fit Test<br />

The Saturated degrees of freedom is m–1, where m is the number of unique populations. The Fitted<br />

degrees of freedom is the number of parameters not including the intercept. For the Ingots example, these<br />

are 18 <strong>and</strong> 2 DF, respectively. The Lack of Fit DF is the difference between the Saturated <strong>and</strong> Fitted models,<br />

in this case 18–2=16.<br />

The Lack of Fit table lists the negative log-likelihood for error due to Lack of Fit, error in a Saturated model<br />

(pure error), <strong>and</strong> the total error in the Fitted model. Chi-square statistics test for lack of fit.<br />

In this example, the lack of fit Chi-square is not significant (Prob>ChiSq = 0.617) <strong>and</strong> supports the<br />

conclusion that there is little to be gained by introducing additional variables, such as using polynomials or<br />

crossed terms.<br />

Parameter Estimates<br />

The Parameter Estimates report gives the parameter estimates, st<strong>and</strong>ard errors, <strong>and</strong> associated hypothesis<br />

test. The Covariance of Estimates report gives the variances <strong>and</strong> covariances of the parameter estimates.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!