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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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Chapter 7<br />

Performing Logistic Regression on Nominal <strong>and</strong><br />

Ordinal Responses<br />

Using the Fit Model Platform<br />

For nominal response variables, the Fit Model platform fits a linear model to a multi-level logistic response<br />

function using maximum likelihood. Likelihood-ratio statistics <strong>and</strong> Lack of Fit tests are computed for the<br />

whole model. Likelihood-ratio tests <strong>and</strong> Wald tests can be computed for each effect in the model. When the<br />

response is binary, odds ratios (with confidence intervals) are available.<br />

For ordinal response variables, the Fit Model platform fits the cumulative response probabilities to the<br />

logistic distribution function of a linear model using maximum likelihood. Likelihood-ratio test statistics are<br />

provided for the whole model <strong>and</strong> lack of fit.<br />

For simple main effects, you can use the Fit Y by X platform to see a cumulative logistic probability plot for<br />

each effect. See Basic Analysis <strong>and</strong> Graphing.

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