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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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66 Fitting St<strong>and</strong>ard Least Squares Models Chapter 3<br />

Estimates<br />

Example of a Sorted Estimates Report<br />

1. Open the Reactor.jmp sample data table.<br />

2. Select Analyze > Fit Model.<br />

3. Select Y <strong>and</strong> click Y.<br />

4. Make sure that the Degree box has a 2 in it.<br />

5. Select F, Ct, A, T, <strong>and</strong> Cn <strong>and</strong> click Macros > Factorial to Degree.<br />

6. Click Run.<br />

Figure 3.5 Sorted Parameter Estimates<br />

The Sorted Parameter Estimates report also appears automatically if the Emphasis is set to Effect<br />

Screening <strong>and</strong> all of the effects have only one parameter.<br />

Note the following differences between this report <strong>and</strong> the Parameter Estimates report:<br />

• This report does not show the intercept.<br />

• The effects are sorted by the absolute value of the t-ratio, showing the most significant effects at the top.<br />

• A bar chart shows the t-ratio, with lines showing the 0.05 significance level.<br />

• If JMP cannot obtain st<strong>and</strong>ard errors for the estimates, relative st<strong>and</strong>ard errors appear.<br />

• If there are no degrees of freedom for residual error, JMP constructs t-ratios <strong>and</strong> p-values using Lenth’s<br />

Pseudo-St<strong>and</strong>ard Error (PSE). These quantities are labeled with Pseudo in their name. A note explains<br />

the change <strong>and</strong> shows the PSE. To calculate p-values, JMP uses a degrees of freedom for error of m/3,<br />

where m is the number of parameter estimates excluding the intercept.<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>ed Estimates<br />

Use the Exp<strong>and</strong>ed Estimates option when there are nominal terms in the model <strong>and</strong> you want to see the<br />

full set of coefficients.

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