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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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Chapter 24 Visualizing, Optimizing, <strong>and</strong> Simulating Response Surfaces 621<br />

Noise Factors (Robust Engineering)<br />

Figure 24.75 Comparison of Distributions With <strong>and</strong> Without Noise Factors<br />

The histograms show that there is much more variation in Hardness when the noise factor was not included<br />

in the analysis.<br />

It is also interesting to note the shape of the histogram when the noise factor was included. In the<br />

comparison histograms above, note that the With Noise Factor distribution only has data trailing off in one<br />

direction. The predictions are skewed because Hardness is at a minimum with respect to SILICA, as shown<br />

in Figure 24.76. Therefore, variation in SILICA can only make HARDNESS increase. When the non-robust<br />

solution is used, the variation could be transmitted either way.<br />

Figure 24.76 Profiler Showing the Minima of HARDNESS by SILICA<br />

Other Platforms<br />

Noise factor optimization is also available in the Contour Profiler, Custom Profiler, <strong>and</strong> Mixture Profiler.

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