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Modeling and Multivariate Methods - SAS

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Chapter 7 Performing Logistic Regression on Nominal <strong>and</strong> Ordinal Responses 219<br />

Example of an Ordinal Logistic Model<br />

Details of modeling types are discussed in the Basic Analysis <strong>and</strong> Graphing book. The details of fitting appear<br />

in the appendix “Statistical Details” on page 651. The method is discussed in Walker <strong>and</strong> Duncan (1967),<br />

Nelson (1976), Harrell (1986), <strong>and</strong> McCullagh <strong>and</strong> Nelder (1983).<br />

Note: If there are many response levels, the ordinal model is much faster to fit <strong>and</strong> uses less memory than<br />

the nominal model.<br />

As an example of ordinal logistic model fitting, McCullagh <strong>and</strong> Nelder (1983) report an experiment by<br />

Newell to test whether various cheese additives (A to D) had an effect on taste. Taste was measured by a<br />

tasting panel <strong>and</strong> recorded on an ordinal scale from 1 (strong dislike) to 9 (excellent taste). The data are in<br />

the Cheese.jmp sample data table.<br />

1. Open the Cheese.jmp sample data table.<br />

2. Select Analyze > Fit Model.<br />

3. Select Response <strong>and</strong> click Y.<br />

4. Select Cheese <strong>and</strong> click Add.<br />

5. Select Count <strong>and</strong> click Freq.<br />

6. Click Run.<br />

7. From the red triangle next to Ordinal Logistic Fit, select Wald Tests.

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