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Project Cyclops, A Design... - Department of Earth and Planetary ...

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INTERSTELLAR CONTACTANDCULTURAL<br />

LONGEVITY<br />

The age-oldstruggle<strong>of</strong> each species against rival<br />

species <strong>and</strong> natural enemies has had its counterpart in<br />

wars <strong>of</strong> territorial <strong>and</strong> cultural expansion. Today man<br />

faces a new threat as the dominant species <strong>of</strong> this planet.<br />

In Pogo's words: "We have met the enemy <strong>and</strong> he is us."<br />

Man must either sublimate the basic drive <strong>of</strong> uninhibited<br />

growth, converting it into a quest for quality rather than<br />

quantity, <strong>and</strong> assume responsibility for the husb<strong>and</strong>ry <strong>of</strong><br />

the planet he dominates, or die a cultural failure killing<br />

his own kind.<br />

We are almost surely not the first culture in the<br />

Galaxy to face this problem; in fact, it would appear that<br />

our present situation is the direct result <strong>of</strong> technological<br />

mastery over our environment <strong>and</strong> would therefore<br />

confront all life forms at our stage <strong>of</strong> development. If<br />

our own case is typical the problems <strong>of</strong> overpopulation<br />

arise <strong>and</strong> require urgent attention long before the culture<br />

is able to engage in Dyson's feats <strong>of</strong> planetary remodeling,<br />

so other solutions must be the rule <strong>and</strong> Dyson's<br />

mobile homes must be rare exceptions.<br />

We are, however, at the point where we could<br />

attempt interstellar contact. Such contact would most<br />

likely occur with cultures that have already faced <strong>and</strong><br />

solved our immediate problem. Those we detect will<br />

probably have achieved stability <strong>and</strong> avoided their own<br />

extinction. If we can learn through such communication<br />

the ways that have proved effective in assuring long-term<br />

social stability, it is likely that our own chances would<br />

be significantly increased. For this reason alone, the cost<br />

<strong>of</strong> establishing interstellar contact would be more than<br />

justified.<br />

If indeed a galactic community <strong>of</strong> cultures exists, it is<br />

this community that might be expected to have individual<br />

cultural life expectancies measured in aeons rather<br />

than millennia. The long time delays <strong>of</strong> the communication<br />

would allow (in fact would force) continued<br />

individual innovation by each culture, but the accumulated<br />

wisdom <strong>of</strong> the group would serve to guide each<br />

member society. Finally, the pride <strong>of</strong> identification with<br />

this supersociety <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> contributing to its long-term<br />

purposes would add new dimensions to our own lives on<br />

<strong>Earth</strong> that no man can imagine.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Kardashev, N. S., Soviet Astronomy-A.J. (Astronomicheskhi<br />

Zhurnal) Vol. 8, Page 217 (1964).<br />

2. Interstellar Communication, A.G.W. Cameron (ed)<br />

W.A. Benjamin, Inc., New York (1963), pages<br />

111-114.<br />

3. Dyson, F.J., The Search for Extraterrestrial Technology,<br />

Perspectives in Modern Physics, R. E.<br />

Marshak (ed), John Wiley & Sons (1966), page 641.<br />

181

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