Advanced POWER Virtualization on IBM System p5 - Previous ...

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few cycles to set up, but none for the actual transfers. Many disks can be mapped to the same server SCSI adapter without performance degradation. ► ► For shared processor partitions, performance will be limited by the partition definitions (for example, entitled capacity, and number of processors). Small partitions, with respect to small CPU entitlements, communicating with each other will experience more packet latency due to partition context switching. For dedicated processor partitions, throughput should be comparable to a Gigabit Ethernet for small packets, and much better for large packets. For large packets, the virtual Ethernet communication is memory-copy-bandwidth limited. Tip: In general, high bandwidth applications should not be deployed in small shared processor partitions. Consider using physical adapters for high bandwidth applications. Multiple Virtual I/O Servers also present different performance considerations, especially for larger installations. With many client partitions using both shared Ethernet and virtual SCSI, the load on the Virtual I/O Server can become excessive. Tip: Consider using different Virtual I/O Server to separate competing workloads, such as network-latency sensitive applications and I/O bandwidth intensive applications, and to provide these workloads with guaranteed resources. In such environments, you might consider separating the virtual Ethernet from the virtual SCSI and place them in different Virtual I/O Server. With a Virtual I/O Server dedicated solely to hosting virtual SCSI and another dedicated solely to Shared Ethernet, the idea of a device driver implementation becomes evident. Keeping redundancy in mind, having a pair of each adds fault tolerance to the environment and keeps the administration of each Virtual I/O Server simpler with respect to maintenance. Separating disk and network traffic When using MPIO for disk redundancy and SEA Failover for network redundancy, traffic can be separated to each Virtual I/O Server. In a SEA Failover configuration, the network traffic goes through the Virtual I/O Server with the trunk adapter set to the highest priority (lowest value). AIX 5L MPIO is also for failover and not load balancing. By default, both paths are set to priority 1 and the system will select the path to use. By setting the path priority of MPIO so that disk traffic is directed to the Virtual I/O Server that is backup for SEA Failover, disk and network traffic are separated. 204 <strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>POWER</strong> <strong>Virtualization</strong> on IBM System p5
See 4.3, “Scenario 2: SEA Failover” on page 211 for details on SEA Failover configuration and 4.4, “Scenario 3: MPIO in the client with SAN” on page 218 for details on MPIO configuration. Network traffic is generally heavier on the Virtual I/O Server than disk traffic so there could be unbalanced loads between the two servers. If the two Virtual I/O Servers are uncapped and shared, they would be automatically balanced. Note: Do not switch off threading on the network server as it will do both disk and network serving in case the disk server is unavailable. Note: Use the storage manager application to check that the preferred paths are in accordance with the path priorities set in the virtual I/O clients. Note: The SEA Failover priority is set by the priority of the trunk adapter in the HMC and the MPIO path priority is set on each disk in the virtual I/O clients. See Figure 4-13 for an example of separating traffic. ► VIOS1has priority 1 for network and priority 2 for disk. ► VIOS2 has priority 2 for network and priority 1 for disk. Figure 4-13 Separating disk and network traffic Chapter 4. Setting up virtual I/O: advanced 205
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Front cover Advanced</stron
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Note: Before using this information
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2.1 New features in Version 1.3 of
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4.4.2 Configuration on the Virtual
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6.6.4 Managing memory resources . .
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3-9 Processing sharing mode and the
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5-14 Status window . . . . . . . .
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xiv Advanced <stro
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xvi Advanced <stro
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any form without payment to IBM, fo
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The team that wrote this redbook Th
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xxii Advanced <str
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- Additional information about the
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management” on page 257 discusses
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1.1.5 Virtual LAN 1.1.6 Virtual I/O
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The service processor provides the
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Adapter sparing Adapter sparing can
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1.4.1 IBM AIX 5L for System p5 syst
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Note: i5/OS partitions are only sup
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Function / capability IBM System z9
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1.6 The value of the Advanc
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18 Advanced <stron
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2.1 New features in Version 1.3 of
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► throughput and performance. For
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► IVM enhancements Industry leadi
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Shared Ethernet Adapter failover ca
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the partition. This allows you to c
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Figure 2-2 ASMI menu to enable the
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management interface for systems wi
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When setting up a partition, you ha
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partition with 0.50 processing unit
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processors and the other a single o
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Figure 2-5 shows the usage of the s
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2.4.5 Dynamic partitioning Partitio
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Number of virtual processors In gen
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The benefit of SMT is greatest wher
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Setting SMT mode using SMIT Use the
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The Hypervisor firmware and the hos
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Partition 2 is configured with one
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Note: The Virtual I/O Server suppor
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Most ISVs consider partitions with
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When a partition is running as unca
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► ► ► Selected IBM software p
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Shared pool = 4 CPU Sum EC = 3.0 PU
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For more information about the use
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Table 2-5 Licensing estimation for
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Maximum virtual processors used Cap
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2.8 Virtual and Shared Ethernet int
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► VLAN 2 - Node A-2 - Node B-3 -
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VLAN support in AIX 5L is based on
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2. Tagged port receives a packet ta
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page 78. EtherChannel and Link Aggr
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Note: In this type of configuration
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Figure 2-18 Shared Ethernet Adapter
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Other aspects that have to be taken
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► Only packets for the VLAN speci
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► Packets tagged with a VLAN othe
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► The value proposition enabling
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Figure 2-21 Virtual SCSI architectu
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Figure 2-23 and Figure 2-24 show th
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4. In the Virtual I/O Server, vios1
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The following are the steps to unco
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► ► A logical volume on the Vir
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I/O configuration, performance is a
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Hardware management is done by an H
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VMC allows IVM to provide basic log
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Virtual TTY In order to allow LPAR
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2.13.1 Linux device drivers for IBM
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Mirroring Linux can mirror disks by
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Figure 2-29 Bridging a virtual and
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116 Advanced <stro
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3.1 Getting started This section pr
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lspath mkpath mkvdev mkvt rmdev rmp
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3.1.2 Hardware resources managed Th
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3.2 Creating a Virtual I/O Server p
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3. Enter the partition name and ID
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5. You have the option to change th
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7. Select the Shared check box for
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9. Specify the processing sharing m
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11.Skip setting the I/O pools, as s
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2. Click the Create adapter button
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5. Add a virtual SCSI adapter to vi
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7. Select Normal for your boot mode
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A few seconds after the status wind
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3. Select the VIO_Server1 profile a
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You are now ready to use the newly
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3. Specify the Maximum virtual adap
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You can use the lsmap -all -net com
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2. Select the check box AIX or Linu
Page 180 and 181: 2. Click Create client adapter. The
Page 182 and 183: 4. Click Create server adapter and
Page 184 and 185: 6. When the operation is complete,
Page 186 and 187: 9. When you have completed adding v
Page 188 and 189: Server SCSI adapters have been adde
Page 190 and 191: Using logical partitions In our bas
Page 192 and 193: Note: Based on the lsdev -vpd comma
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Page 196 and 197: Assuming that a NIM master is confi
Page 198 and 199: 3. Set up the NIM master IP address
Page 200 and 201: 3.4.6 Mirroring the Virtual I/O Ser
Page 202 and 203: Once the interaction between virtua
Page 204 and 205: Figure 3-45 shows the steps to crea
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Page 208 and 209: 4.1 Providing higher serviceability
Page 210 and 211: Figure 4-1 MPIO and LV Mirroring wi
Page 212 and 213: Some advanced topics with respect t
Page 214 and 215: While EC is an Cisco-specific imple
Page 216 and 217: Alternatives for network high avail
Page 218 and 219: Figure 4-6 IP multipathing in the c
Page 220 and 221: SEA Failover works as follows: Two
Page 222 and 223: Although the alternative configurat
Page 224 and 225: ► With NIB, the two internal netw
Page 226 and 227: In Figure 4-11 on page 201, a clien
Page 228 and 229: When Virtual I/O Server 2 returns t
Page 232 and 233: 4.1.7 Considerations The following
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Page 236 and 237: 7. Check the devices list on your V
Page 238 and 239: Figure 4-17 shows the intended solu
Page 240 and 241: . Click the Create Adapter button,
Page 242 and 243: Tip: Mismatching SEA and SEA Failov
Page 244 and 245: Checking which SEA is active Checki
Page 246 and 247: In this scenario, we attach each Vi
Page 248 and 249: 2. Configure the SEA, as described
Page 250 and 251: 5. Check for the vhost adapter usin
Page 252 and 253: 8. Check again, using the lsdev com
Page 254 and 255: Check the mappings, as shown in Exa
Page 256 and 257: 2. Check the MPIO configuration by
Page 258 and 259: To determine which path will use th
Page 260 and 261: 7. On the first LPAR, create an enh
Page 262 and 263: A switch can be forced with the /us
Page 264 and 265: The configurations described in thi
Page 266 and 267: We recommend using mirroring, strip
Page 268 and 269: Supported multi-path configurations
Page 270 and 271: Supported scenarios using one Virtu
Page 272 and 273: Supported scenarios using multiple
Page 274 and 275: 4.7.2 Supported Ethernet configurat
Page 276 and 277: In order to help clients improve th
Page 278 and 279: Clients can find the fixes and file
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Figure 4-35 shows the basic conside
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256 Advanced <stro
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5.1 Dynamic LPAR operations This se
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5. Figure 5-3 shows you the Virtual
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another partition. Use the lsslot -
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2. Select the adapter to be moved a
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5.1.3 Add memory dynamically in AIX
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5.1.4 Removing memory dynamically T
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The following command shows the eff
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2. Figure 5-17 shows the current pr
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et1 Defined 01-09 IEEE 802.3 Ethern
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1. Use the diagmenu command to unco
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5. Locate the blinking adapter, rep
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► Figure 5-19 shows you the topol
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Example 5-4 shows how to back up th
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Example 5-6 Creating a Virtual I/O
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5.2.5 Restoring the Virtual I/O Ser
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For an AIX 5L NIM server recovery,
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To view the System Plan, Select Sys
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In Example 5-11, we look to the map
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The last information we need is the
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In a mirrored environment, issue th
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Figure 5-23 shows that the virtual
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csm.diagnostics 1.5.0.0 # Cluster S
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os.txt.spell 5.3.0.10 # Writer's To
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hd3 jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /tmp hd1
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Adding a PCI hot plug adapter The t
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The following is a list of empty SC
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After the disk is replaced and brou
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2. Get a larger disk from the Virtu
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The updateios command does not comm
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Note: You can use dsh based on rsh,
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2 Checking if Redundancy with dual
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STATUS=`lspath -l $n | grep Failed
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Traditional performance measurement
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CPU statistics in shared-processors
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This is shown in Example 5-22 and E
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5.5.4 The topas command The topas c
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capped, and uncapped. The Mem and t
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Tip: The output of topas -cecdisp w
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These files can now be processed wi
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interval and count parameters. The
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The lparstat command POWER<
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Note: The variable capacity weight
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Column Measured parameter Comments
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The sysstat command The sysstat com
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write: wps avgserv minserv maxserv
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5.5.7 Monitoring with PLM The Parti
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Use the perfwb command to start the
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Using the r and p switches after st
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The nmon process runs in the backgr
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The POWER Hypervis
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5.7 Security considerations for Vir
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The firewall can be switched on and
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Enable mail client (dismaildmndls):
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Network option extendednetstats (ex
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Enable unsecure daemons (disrmtdmns
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Minimum number of chars (mindiffhls
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370 Advanced <stro
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6.1 Partition Load Manager introduc
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Notes: ► The PLM server may resid
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When PLM is notified that a partiti
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6.1.4 Memory management PLM manages
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However, the managed nodes know not
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sh and rcp During its installation,
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2. Create a toc file with the inuto
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. Append the PLM server public key
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You can set up the RMC using a scri
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Define a PLM policy as follows: 1.
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Table 6-2 CPU-related tunables CPU
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Memory tunables Table 6-4 shows the
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1. Start the Web-based System Manag
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4. Complete the information in the
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. Fill out the values for the tunab
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8. Specify the CPU resource policy
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Clicking the OK button will create
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. From the Web-based System Manager
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2. Click the Groups tab, and then t
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Figure 6-21 Edit Policy File partit
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The policy_file and log_file parame
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In its short form, the xlplm -Q com
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6.3 Point-in-time and recurring rec
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Select the type of operation you wi
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6.4 Tips and troubleshooting PLM Th
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Note: Exchanging keys is an importa
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The Identity entry is either based
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120200c10d3ad7a20951523b7c01bd31f42
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► ► PLM does not directly state
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6.6 Resource management Owners of I
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Characteristics of WLM, PLM, and sh
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Evaluating CPU utilization Traditio
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Shared-processor partitions support
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438 Advanced <stro
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FDX FLOP FRU FTP GDPS GID GPFS GUI
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442 Advanced <stro
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Other publications These publicatio
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► ► ► ► Virtual I/O Server
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cfgdev command 163, 203, 264 cfgmgr
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excess weight, PLM 376 extendlv com
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Micro-Partitioning 3, 32-33 49 capp
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processor dispatch 43, 50 processor
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VIO 59 virtual processor 61 mainten
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target 90, 92 virtual SCSI Server a
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Back cover Advanced</strong
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