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After the disk is replaced and brought into the volume group, new logical volumes for the client root volume groups need to be created. The old virtual SCSI target devices need to be removed using the rmdev -dev vscsi -target-device command and then, using the mkvdev command, new target devices need to be created similar to the original setup: mkvdev -vdev {new logical volume} -vadapter {vhost} On the client partition, the following output displays the state of the root volume group: # lsvg -l rootvg rootvg: LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT hd5 boot 1 2 2 closed/syncd N/A hd6 paging 32 64 2 open/syncd N/A hd8 jfs2log 1 2 2 open/syncd N/A hd4 jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd / hd2 jfs2 37 74 2 open/stale /usr hd9var jfs2 1 2 2 open/stale /var hd3 jfs2 3 6 2 open/stale /tmp hd1 jfs2 1 2 2 open/stale /home hd10opt jfs2 3 6 2 open/stale /opt As in an AIX 5L partition, a cleanup of the volume group is required. Remove the mirror from the missing disk followed by removing the disk from the volume group itself. Remove the definition of the hdisk and then run the cfgmgr command to configure the disk back to the machine. This cleanup procedure is required because the logical volume that has been created on the VIOS contains no volume group data and will show up as a new hdisk after the cfgmgr command completes. Since the mapping has been completed on the VIOS, the virtual SCSI disk will be available and ready for use. A standard rootvg mirroring process is applied from this point. Recovering from a failed VIOS If for some reason a VIOS reboots without the clients being prepared, a volume group cleanup procedure will need to be performed. Unlike a failed SCSI device on a VIOS, the client volume group and logical volumes are still intact. When the VIOS comes back online, the previously missing client virtual SCSI disk returns. Volume groups that used virtual SCSI disks from this VIOS will show logical volumes in a open/stale state, as the disks hosted by the VIOS will have be marked as missing. 310 <strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>POWER</strong> <strong>Virtualization</strong> on IBM System p5
The correct way to recover this situation is to run the varyonvg command for all volume groups affected, including rootvg. This command restores the previously missing disk to a PV State of active and starts synchronizing the logical volumes. No other cleanup on the client partition is required after this task. Failed paths with MPIO If either a VIOS or its Fibre Channel card has a failure and MPIO is configured on the client partition, you will notice a failed path when you run the lspath command: # lspath Failed hdisk0 vscsi0 Enabled hdisk0 vscsi1 When the VIOS is rebooted or the Fibre Channel adapter is replaced, the failed path automatically changes its status to Enabled. If this does not occur, you need to issue the chpath -s Enabled command to force the enablement of the path. Without this command, if the second VIOS should experience a failure, the I/O to the client partition will fail, as there are no valid paths to its disks. 5.4.4 Maintenance considerations and recommendations The following section covers general maintenance of the VIOS with some basic day-to-day scenarios that are often encountered. Increasing a client partition volume group Virtual disks exported from a Virtual I/O Server can be either a logical volume or a whole disk. Whole disks could be local or SAN disks but only SAN disks can be expanded. Important: At the time of writing, a logical volume that is used for creating virtual SCSI devices and that spans multiple physical disks is not recommended. 1. Use the extendlv command to expand a logical volume. Example to extend the logical volume db_lv by 5 Gigabytes: extendlv db_lv 5G a. Use your storage manager application to extend a SAN disk. From the client side, additional virtual disk space could be achieved in the following ways: 1. Get additional disks from the Virtual I/O Server. Chapter 5. System management 311
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Front cover Advanced</stron
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Note: Before using this information
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2.1 New features in Version 1.3 of
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4.4.2 Configuration on the Virtual
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6.6.4 Managing memory resources . .
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3-9 Processing sharing mode and the
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5-14 Status window . . . . . . . .
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xiv Advanced <stro
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xvi Advanced <stro
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any form without payment to IBM, fo
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The team that wrote this redbook Th
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xxii Advanced <str
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- Additional information about the
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management” on page 257 discusses
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1.1.5 Virtual LAN 1.1.6 Virtual I/O
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The service processor provides the
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Adapter sparing Adapter sparing can
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1.4.1 IBM AIX 5L for System p5 syst
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Note: i5/OS partitions are only sup
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Function / capability IBM System z9
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1.6 The value of the Advanc
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18 Advanced <stron
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2.1 New features in Version 1.3 of
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► throughput and performance. For
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► IVM enhancements Industry leadi
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Shared Ethernet Adapter failover ca
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the partition. This allows you to c
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Figure 2-2 ASMI menu to enable the
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management interface for systems wi
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When setting up a partition, you ha
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partition with 0.50 processing unit
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processors and the other a single o
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Figure 2-5 shows the usage of the s
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2.4.5 Dynamic partitioning Partitio
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Number of virtual processors In gen
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The benefit of SMT is greatest wher
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Setting SMT mode using SMIT Use the
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The Hypervisor firmware and the hos
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Partition 2 is configured with one
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Note: The Virtual I/O Server suppor
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Most ISVs consider partitions with
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When a partition is running as unca
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► ► ► Selected IBM software p
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Shared pool = 4 CPU Sum EC = 3.0 PU
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For more information about the use
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Table 2-5 Licensing estimation for
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Maximum virtual processors used Cap
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2.8 Virtual and Shared Ethernet int
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► VLAN 2 - Node A-2 - Node B-3 -
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VLAN support in AIX 5L is based on
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2. Tagged port receives a packet ta
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page 78. EtherChannel and Link Aggr
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Note: In this type of configuration
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Figure 2-18 Shared Ethernet Adapter
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Other aspects that have to be taken
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► Only packets for the VLAN speci
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► Packets tagged with a VLAN othe
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► The value proposition enabling
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Figure 2-21 Virtual SCSI architectu
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Figure 2-23 and Figure 2-24 show th
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4. In the Virtual I/O Server, vios1
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The following are the steps to unco
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► ► A logical volume on the Vir
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I/O configuration, performance is a
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Hardware management is done by an H
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VMC allows IVM to provide basic log
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Virtual TTY In order to allow LPAR
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2.13.1 Linux device drivers for IBM
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Mirroring Linux can mirror disks by
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Figure 2-29 Bridging a virtual and
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116 Advanced <stro
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3.1 Getting started This section pr
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lspath mkpath mkvdev mkvt rmdev rmp
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3.1.2 Hardware resources managed Th
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3.2 Creating a Virtual I/O Server p
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3. Enter the partition name and ID
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5. You have the option to change th
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7. Select the Shared check box for
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9. Specify the processing sharing m
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11.Skip setting the I/O pools, as s
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2. Click the Create adapter button
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5. Add a virtual SCSI adapter to vi
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7. Select Normal for your boot mode
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A few seconds after the status wind
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3. Select the VIO_Server1 profile a
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You are now ready to use the newly
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3. Specify the Maximum virtual adap
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You can use the lsmap -all -net com
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2. Select the check box AIX or Linu
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2. Click Create client adapter. The
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4. Click Create server adapter and
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6. When the operation is complete,
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9. When you have completed adding v
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Server SCSI adapters have been adde
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Using logical partitions In our bas
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Note: Based on the lsdev -vpd comma
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It is useful to be able to map the
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Assuming that a NIM master is confi
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3. Set up the NIM master IP address
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3.4.6 Mirroring the Virtual I/O Ser
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Once the interaction between virtua
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Figure 3-45 shows the steps to crea
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Ethernet server adapter and a physi
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4.1 Providing higher serviceability
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Figure 4-1 MPIO and LV Mirroring wi
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Some advanced topics with respect t
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While EC is an Cisco-specific imple
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Alternatives for network high avail
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Figure 4-6 IP multipathing in the c
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SEA Failover works as follows: Two
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Although the alternative configurat
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► With NIB, the two internal netw
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In Figure 4-11 on page 201, a clien
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When Virtual I/O Server 2 returns t
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few cycles to set up, but none for
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4.1.7 Considerations The following
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. On step 10, allocate an unused Et
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7. Check the devices list on your V
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Figure 4-17 shows the intended solu
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. Click the Create Adapter button,
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Tip: Mismatching SEA and SEA Failov
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Checking which SEA is active Checki
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In this scenario, we attach each Vi
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2. Configure the SEA, as described
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5. Check for the vhost adapter usin
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8. Check again, using the lsdev com
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Check the mappings, as shown in Exa
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2. Check the MPIO configuration by
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To determine which path will use th
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7. On the first LPAR, create an enh
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A switch can be forced with the /us
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The configurations described in thi
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We recommend using mirroring, strip
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Supported multi-path configurations
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Supported scenarios using one Virtu
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Supported scenarios using multiple
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4.7.2 Supported Ethernet configurat
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In order to help clients improve th
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Clients can find the fixes and file
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Figure 4-35 shows the basic conside
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256 Advanced <stro
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5.1 Dynamic LPAR operations This se
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Page 310 and 311: Example 5-6 Creating a Virtual I/O
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Page 330 and 331: hd3 jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd /tmp hd1
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Page 374 and 375: 5.5.7 Monitoring with PLM The Parti
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The firewall can be switched on and
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Enable mail client (dismaildmndls):
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Network option extendednetstats (ex
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Enable unsecure daemons (disrmtdmns
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Minimum number of chars (mindiffhls
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370 Advanced <stro
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6.1 Partition Load Manager introduc
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Notes: ► The PLM server may resid
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When PLM is notified that a partiti
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6.1.4 Memory management PLM manages
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However, the managed nodes know not
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sh and rcp During its installation,
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2. Create a toc file with the inuto
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. Append the PLM server public key
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You can set up the RMC using a scri
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Define a PLM policy as follows: 1.
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Table 6-2 CPU-related tunables CPU
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Memory tunables Table 6-4 shows the
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1. Start the Web-based System Manag
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4. Complete the information in the
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. Fill out the values for the tunab
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8. Specify the CPU resource policy
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Clicking the OK button will create
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. From the Web-based System Manager
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2. Click the Groups tab, and then t
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Figure 6-21 Edit Policy File partit
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The policy_file and log_file parame
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In its short form, the xlplm -Q com
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6.3 Point-in-time and recurring rec
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Select the type of operation you wi
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6.4 Tips and troubleshooting PLM Th
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Note: Exchanging keys is an importa
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The Identity entry is either based
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120200c10d3ad7a20951523b7c01bd31f42
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► ► PLM does not directly state
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6.6 Resource management Owners of I
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Characteristics of WLM, PLM, and sh
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Evaluating CPU utilization Traditio
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Shared-processor partitions support
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438 Advanced <stro
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FDX FLOP FRU FTP GDPS GID GPFS GUI
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442 Advanced <stro
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Other publications These publicatio
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► ► ► ► Virtual I/O Server
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cfgdev command 163, 203, 264 cfgmgr
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excess weight, PLM 376 extendlv com
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Micro-Partitioning 3, 32-33 49 capp
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processor dispatch 43, 50 processor
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VIO 59 virtual processor 61 mainten
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target 90, 92 virtual SCSI Server a
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