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The Matrix System at Work - Independent Evaluation Group - World ...

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CHAPTER 4<br />

DELIVERING QUALITY SERVICES<br />

Results report. <strong>The</strong> Bank has never met its target of 5 percent or lower. <strong>The</strong><br />

disconnect has been <strong>at</strong> least 14 percent in every year since FY07.<br />

4.10 <strong>The</strong> realism index compares self-r<strong>at</strong>ings to recent history: it is the r<strong>at</strong>io of the<br />

percentage of actual problem projects in the active portfolio and the percentage of<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ions with moder<strong>at</strong>ely uns<strong>at</strong>isfactory or worse outcomes as r<strong>at</strong>ed by IEG for<br />

the most recent completions (1,000 evalu<strong>at</strong>ions), on a rolling basis. <strong>The</strong> Bank has set<br />

a target of 70 percent for its realism, and despite improvement over the past decade,<br />

the target has only been met once (in FY09) in the past 10 years<br />

4.11 IEG r<strong>at</strong>ings of the quality of monitoring and evalu<strong>at</strong>ion (M&E) in oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

assess the extent to which M&E systems were appropri<strong>at</strong>ely designed, implemented,<br />

and utilized and serve as a measure of the real-time feedback available for project<br />

management. <strong>The</strong>se r<strong>at</strong>ings were fully introduced for oper<strong>at</strong>ions exiting the<br />

portfolio beginning in FY05. A high quality r<strong>at</strong>ing would indic<strong>at</strong>e an M&E system<br />

with a strong influence on project performance. M&E systems have been weak<br />

during the entire period for which d<strong>at</strong>a are available, with just 25 percent r<strong>at</strong>ed of<br />

substantial or high quality among oper<strong>at</strong>ions closing in FY10, and never more than<br />

36 percent reaching th<strong>at</strong> threshold. <strong>The</strong> Bank has not identified a target for this<br />

r<strong>at</strong>ing, but compared to the other dimensions assessed by IEG highlighted above,<br />

these r<strong>at</strong>ings are very low.<br />

4.12 One last indic<strong>at</strong>or—the proactivity index—measures the extent to which the<br />

Bank has taken action when problems arise, and is defined as the proportion of<br />

projects r<strong>at</strong>ed as actual problem projects 12 months earlier th<strong>at</strong> have been upgraded,<br />

restructured, suspended, closed, or partially (20 percent plus of commitments) or<br />

fully canceled. This index has followed a downward p<strong>at</strong>h for a decade, dropping to<br />

60 percent in FY01. It has not met its target of 80 percent since FY08.<br />

Institutional Incentives for Quality<br />

INSTITUTIONAL INCENTIVES FOR CLIENT ORIENTATION AND TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE AFTER 1997<br />

4.13 <strong>The</strong> 1997 reforms differ qualit<strong>at</strong>ively from the earlier ones in the budgetary<br />

arrangements and introduction of dual reporting rel<strong>at</strong>ionships. <strong>The</strong> success of the<br />

m<strong>at</strong>rix reform was predic<strong>at</strong>ed on the alignment between the new organiz<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

arrangements and accompanying incentives, and on the effectiveness of the<br />

framework of formal and informal incentives. <strong>The</strong> new organiz<strong>at</strong>ional arrangements<br />

consisted of (a) reducing the number of countries covered by each country unit (thus<br />

increasing client orient<strong>at</strong>ion), (b) cre<strong>at</strong>ing networks (and Sector Boards) to link<br />

technical sector units <strong>at</strong> the regional and Bank-wide level (to increase global technical<br />

65

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