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The Matrix System at Work - Independent Evaluation Group - World ...

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APPENDIX K<br />

WORLD BANK SECTOR STRATEGY PAPERS<br />

Sector<br />

Str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />

(year)<br />

Evalu<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

(year)<br />

Key priorities of<br />

Bank sector str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />

Implement<strong>at</strong>ion of sector str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />

Assessment<br />

Social<br />

Protectio<br />

n (2001)<br />

Social Safety<br />

Nets (2011)<br />

<strong>The</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy focused on a "social risk<br />

management" framework, which would<br />

identify the key sources of risk faced by<br />

households and seek to develop a<br />

range of instruments, r<strong>at</strong>her than freestanding<br />

projects, to address those<br />

risks.<br />

Institution-building was seen as the strongest<br />

aspect of Bank support for SSNs, but it was<br />

stronger in MICs than LICs.<br />

In 80% of country cases the Bank was involved in<br />

analysis and dialogue on targeting; and in 75% of<br />

cases staff were knowledgeable about the political<br />

factors around targeting.<br />

AAA and research is more nuanced in<br />

appreci<strong>at</strong>ion of different types of poverty and their<br />

implic<strong>at</strong>ions for program design.<br />

Substantial<br />

Rural<br />

Develop<br />

ment<br />

(2003)<br />

Growth and<br />

Productivity in<br />

Agriculture and<br />

Agribusiness<br />

(2011)<br />

<strong>The</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy supported a broad rural<br />

agenda, highlighting the importance of:<br />

(i) a focus on the rural poor;<br />

(ii) fostering broad-based economic<br />

growth;<br />

(iii) addressing rural areas<br />

comprehensively;<br />

(iv) forging alliances with all<br />

stakeholders; and<br />

(v) addressing the impact of global<br />

developments on client countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was less focus on enhancing<br />

agricultural productivity and<br />

competitiveness.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bank supported projects focused beyond<br />

agricultural production in the rural sector. Many<br />

rural projects adopted CDD in which agricultural<br />

development was one of many priorities.<br />

This suggests th<strong>at</strong> the ARD str<strong>at</strong>egy was more or<br />

less pursued, even though the l<strong>at</strong>er 2008 WDR<br />

and 2009 Ag Action Plan suggested a focus on<br />

agricultural productivity was the highest priority, a<br />

conclusion with which IEG evalu<strong>at</strong>ion implicitly<br />

concurs<br />

Substantial<br />

Inform<strong>at</strong>i<br />

on and<br />

Communi<br />

c<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

Technolo<br />

gy (2002)<br />

Capturing<br />

Technology for<br />

Development<br />

(2011)<br />

<strong>The</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy highlighted four objectives:<br />

(i) broadening and deepening sector<br />

and institutional reform (integr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

policy framework for converging<br />

technologies, legisl<strong>at</strong>ive and regul<strong>at</strong>ory<br />

changes to facilit<strong>at</strong>e e-government,<br />

postal sector policy reform);<br />

(ii) increasing access to inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

infrastructure (by leveraging priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />

sector and through efforts going beyond<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> commercial providers would be<br />

willing to do);<br />

(iii) supporting ICT human capacity; and<br />

(iv) supporting ICT applic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

Notable contributions in support to sector reforms<br />

and in priv<strong>at</strong>e investments for mobile telephony in<br />

difficult environments and poorest countries;<br />

in other priority areas, contributions were limited;<br />

targeted efforts to go beyond wh<strong>at</strong> is commercially<br />

viable has been largely unsuccessful;<br />

ICT skills development is important constraint but<br />

has received little <strong>at</strong>tention in WBG oper<strong>at</strong>ions;<br />

significant role in ICT applic<strong>at</strong>ions, but WBG's<br />

record has been modest<br />

Modest<br />

219

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