The Matrix System at Work - Independent Evaluation Group - World ...
The Matrix System at Work - Independent Evaluation Group - World ...
The Matrix System at Work - Independent Evaluation Group - World ...
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APPENDIX K<br />
WORLD BANK SECTOR STRATEGY PAPERS<br />
Sector<br />
Str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />
(year)<br />
Evalu<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
(year)<br />
Key priorities of<br />
Bank sector str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />
Implement<strong>at</strong>ion of sector str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />
Assessment<br />
Social<br />
Protectio<br />
n (2001)<br />
Social Safety<br />
Nets (2011)<br />
<strong>The</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy focused on a "social risk<br />
management" framework, which would<br />
identify the key sources of risk faced by<br />
households and seek to develop a<br />
range of instruments, r<strong>at</strong>her than freestanding<br />
projects, to address those<br />
risks.<br />
Institution-building was seen as the strongest<br />
aspect of Bank support for SSNs, but it was<br />
stronger in MICs than LICs.<br />
In 80% of country cases the Bank was involved in<br />
analysis and dialogue on targeting; and in 75% of<br />
cases staff were knowledgeable about the political<br />
factors around targeting.<br />
AAA and research is more nuanced in<br />
appreci<strong>at</strong>ion of different types of poverty and their<br />
implic<strong>at</strong>ions for program design.<br />
Substantial<br />
Rural<br />
Develop<br />
ment<br />
(2003)<br />
Growth and<br />
Productivity in<br />
Agriculture and<br />
Agribusiness<br />
(2011)<br />
<strong>The</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy supported a broad rural<br />
agenda, highlighting the importance of:<br />
(i) a focus on the rural poor;<br />
(ii) fostering broad-based economic<br />
growth;<br />
(iii) addressing rural areas<br />
comprehensively;<br />
(iv) forging alliances with all<br />
stakeholders; and<br />
(v) addressing the impact of global<br />
developments on client countries.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was less focus on enhancing<br />
agricultural productivity and<br />
competitiveness.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bank supported projects focused beyond<br />
agricultural production in the rural sector. Many<br />
rural projects adopted CDD in which agricultural<br />
development was one of many priorities.<br />
This suggests th<strong>at</strong> the ARD str<strong>at</strong>egy was more or<br />
less pursued, even though the l<strong>at</strong>er 2008 WDR<br />
and 2009 Ag Action Plan suggested a focus on<br />
agricultural productivity was the highest priority, a<br />
conclusion with which IEG evalu<strong>at</strong>ion implicitly<br />
concurs<br />
Substantial<br />
Inform<strong>at</strong>i<br />
on and<br />
Communi<br />
c<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
Technolo<br />
gy (2002)<br />
Capturing<br />
Technology for<br />
Development<br />
(2011)<br />
<strong>The</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy highlighted four objectives:<br />
(i) broadening and deepening sector<br />
and institutional reform (integr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
policy framework for converging<br />
technologies, legisl<strong>at</strong>ive and regul<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
changes to facilit<strong>at</strong>e e-government,<br />
postal sector policy reform);<br />
(ii) increasing access to inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
infrastructure (by leveraging priv<strong>at</strong>e<br />
sector and through efforts going beyond<br />
wh<strong>at</strong> commercial providers would be<br />
willing to do);<br />
(iii) supporting ICT human capacity; and<br />
(iv) supporting ICT applic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
Notable contributions in support to sector reforms<br />
and in priv<strong>at</strong>e investments for mobile telephony in<br />
difficult environments and poorest countries;<br />
in other priority areas, contributions were limited;<br />
targeted efforts to go beyond wh<strong>at</strong> is commercially<br />
viable has been largely unsuccessful;<br />
ICT skills development is important constraint but<br />
has received little <strong>at</strong>tention in WBG oper<strong>at</strong>ions;<br />
significant role in ICT applic<strong>at</strong>ions, but WBG's<br />
record has been modest<br />
Modest<br />
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