maritime activities economy and social customs of the muslims of ...

References
W.H. Moreland, Akbar to Aurangazeb - A study in Indian Economic History
(London,1923) pp 6-8
K S. Mathew. Portuguese Trade with India in the Sixteenth Century, ( New Delhi, 1983)
p.50
C .R. Boxer, The Portuguese Sea Born Empire 1415 - 1825 1 London, 1969) p 98,
K.S Mathew, op.clt. p.56
K.S. Mathew, op.cit, p.56
Ibid. pp. 60-62.
W H Moreland, op.cit p 9
'The ltinerafy of Lodowco de Varthma of Bologna from 1502-1508 (London,1928)
(ed:) J.W. Jones p.72
Sanjay Subramaniyam, op cit p 98
Robert Sewell, A forgotten Emp~re (Rptl New Delhi, 1987) p 119.
Sanjay Subramniyan, op.cit, p.103.
Ibid, p.105
Ibid p.124
Amukthamalayatha 4- 258; N. Venkata Ramanayya, Studles in the Third Dynasty of
Vljayanagar (Madras, 1955) pp. 275-276.
Fr Heras, The Aravidu Dynasty, p.62.
James Hornel, Sacred chank, p.4
Barbosa, op cit. 11 pp. 74-78, 120-124
For Paravas, see S C. Chitty " Remarks on origin and history of the Paravas " JRAS.4,
1837, pp 130-134; Rarnnad District Manual, ( Madras. 1889) pp. 39-40; Thurston
VI pp 140-155; James Hornel, " The Chank shell in Ancient lndian Life and
religion, " QJMS 4 (Bangalaore 1913) ; The sacred Chank of India (Madras 1914);
The Chank shell cut in India (Bombay, 1942); Pate , Tinnelveli Gazetteer, p.230;
K.A. Nllakanta Sastrl, Pandya Kingdom (London, 1928) pp. 52-53.
M. Joseph - Costelloe, (Tr) , Francis Xavior his Life and Times ( Rome, Italy, 1977)
11. p. 259-60
Ibid, pp. 264-65
Dr. Krishnaswamy, The Tamil Country under (/iayanagar ( Annarnalai Nagar, 1964)
PP. 235-37.
Robert Sewell, p. 224; A.R E. 1899.1900, para 78. K A Nilakanta Sastri and
Venkatramanayya, Further sources of Viiayanagar history, p. 249; Fr. Heras op.cit. p 67
Dr. Krishnaswamy, op.cit., pp.239-41
Castets, " How Nagapattanam in 1642 became the first Portuguese possession in the
Coromandel ," .Journal of Bombay Historical Society. V 1939, p 139.