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References<br />

Susan Bayly, op.cit. 73.74<br />

T.Jayarajan op.cit., p.22, S.M.Sulaiman <strong>and</strong> MM. Ismail, blam <strong>and</strong> Indian<br />

Religion <strong>and</strong> Tamil Culture Rlniverslty <strong>of</strong> Madras 1977) p.11;<br />

P. Subramanlan, op.cit. pp. 43-44.<br />

S.M. Sulaiman <strong>and</strong> M.M. Ismail, op.cit., p.3-4.<br />

Souvenir <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second World Tamil Conference. Madras 1968 (Eng) p.15<br />

A.B.M. Habibullah, The FoundaNon <strong>of</strong> Muslim Rule inlndia, (Allahabad 1967) p.15.<br />

Jamila Brilbushan, Muslim women in <strong>and</strong> out o/ N. ( Vikas publishing how,<br />

NewDelhi 1990), p 1<br />

Susan Bayiy, op.cit., p.73.<br />

Nikshoy-C-ChetterJi. A H~stoy <strong>of</strong> Modern Middie East, (New Delhl 19871, pp.6-7.<br />

Encyclopaedia <strong>of</strong> Islam, vol. VI. p. 278-82.<br />

lbid vol.lll p.158<br />

Ibid. p. 163<br />

ibid.<br />

Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Islam, Thomes Patric Hughes, (New Delhi 1973).<br />

Jafhrr Shureeff, &~m-i.Irhm, or<strong>the</strong> ~ tomo/M&moi~, 6mpid-g a rWam'wart-f<br />

dlheir m&us n'ks <strong>and</strong>cemmier from <strong>the</strong> mmt <strong>of</strong> M B <strong>the</strong> hcw d&ah ( New Dehi 1863),<br />

Rept. 1991) p.160.<br />

Quadir Hussain Khan, South lndan Mussalmans (Madras 19101; p.59. Sekh<br />

Rahim Mondal, op.cit, p.34<br />

Quadir Hussaln Khan, op.cit., p.61.<br />

W. Francis, op.cit., p.87; Edgar Thruston, Vol. V, p.2.<br />

Quadir Hussani Khan, op.cit., p.62; from interview with Sulaiman Marakkayar<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kayalpattanam <strong>and</strong> Jaffar Muhaiyadin Marakkayar <strong>of</strong> Nagore.<br />

Mattison Mines, op.cit., p 162.<br />

ibid. 164.<br />

J.M. Thoburn, India itk society Culture <strong>and</strong> Religion (Jaipur, 1989) p. 114.<br />

T. JaysraJan, op.cit, p.45; particulars collected in field study in placer like<br />

Nagapattanam, Karaikkal, Tondi, Kilakkarai. Vedalai, Kayalpattanam <strong>and</strong><br />

Kulasekarapattanarn<br />

Jaffur Shureeff, op.cit., p.95<br />

Mullb op.clt., pp.509-510; Quadir Hussain Khan op.cit., p.70; S.M. Sulaiman<br />

<strong>and</strong> M.M. Ismail, op.cit, p.7-8.<br />

A.R.E., 104/1948.<br />

W. Francis, op.cit., 87-88.

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