maritime activities economy and social customs of the muslims of ...

Kappa/ Sastiram, op, cit. p. XXII;
R.Thlrumalal, "A ship song in the late 18th century in Tamil," paper presented in
the International Symposium on Maritime History, Pondicherry University, Feb.1989
Motl Chandra. 7iade and Tmde Routes in Ancient India. (New Delhi 1977)
pp-153-158
R.K.Mukherjee, History of Indian Shippfng, p.51; B. Amnachalam, " Timber Tradition
in lndian Boat Technology, " Ship Building and Navigation in the Indian Ocean
Region (1400-1800 AD) (ed) K.S. Mathew (New Delhi 1997) pp. 12-19
The Travels of Morcopolo (Tr) by R.E. Lothawn, (London 1958), p. 36.
Manimekalai. Siraikkottam Arakkottam aakkia Kathai, 108.
About Naval Powers of the Rulers of Medieval Tamil County; A.Appadurai, Economic
condibon of Sanh /&!a 1000 - 1500 A.D. Vol.U, (Univenity of Madm 1990);
pp. 483 -86; K.A.NUakanta Sastti, Pandya k?n&om (London 1929) ; The Cholas,
(Madras Uniwsity 1935): George W.Spencer, 7he Politics of Ezpulsion, 7he Chola,
Caqwst of .-ka and S11 Wpp, (Madras ,1983) ;Kenneth R.Hall, The Pado and
%te &fi m the Age of the W, (New Delhi ,1990).
South lndian Inscriptions, Vols 1 - 6, (ed) Huzlitz
M. N . Pearson, Coastal Western India Studies from Portuguese Records,
(New Delhi, 19811, p. 8 and 128.
J.H.Pany, The Discovery of the Sea. ( London, 1974) pp. 5 - 15.
TBH Abetasinghe, in Muslims of SriLanka, op.cit, pp. 5 . 15.
Report of the Customs Committee, 26 March 1821.
FSG Diary and consultation Book, 6 December 1686.
Ka. Mu. Sheriff, op cit, p.lO9.lsIamfa Nesan, monthly (Ceylon) December 1909
TNA Tanjore District Record. Vol. 3325. p. 65
Particulars collected from the family records of Jinnah Marakkayar, Kayalpattanam
Particulars collected from interview with K.A Jabbar Marakkayar, Vedelai;
M.Jaffar Mohiadeen Marakkayar, Nagore; Abdul Kadar Thandal, Keelakkarai and
Meera Marakkayar of Kayalpattanam.
Pudukottai District Gazetteer, (ed) , Gopalakrishna Gandhi, (Madras 1983) p. 362.
Particulars collected In field study from varlous coastal villages in South Arcot,
Thanjavur, Ramanathapuram and Tiruneiveli Districts from the Muslim fishermen
and thandals.
Sanjsy Subramanian , op.cit. p.195; M.N. Pearson, Merchants of Gujarat, op cit..p.4.
For details; C.W.E. cotton op.cit, p. 94; C.Ramachandran opt. cit. p. 132;
M.Ruthnasamy "Some influence that made the British Administrative system In
India', Sir. Williams Mayor Lacture, 1936 - 37, (London 1936) ; Sarada Raiu,
op.cit.,p.201.