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K.S Ma<strong>the</strong>w, op.cit. p. 103.<br />

K.S. Ma<strong>the</strong>w, " Trade in Indian Ocean during <strong>the</strong> 16th century <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Port~i~uore."<br />

paper presented in <strong>the</strong> lnternational Symposium on Maritime History, Ponoi2herry<br />

Unlvorslty, 1989.<br />

ibld.<br />

Document8 lndica, ( ed) Jose Wicks Rome, ( Institute <strong>of</strong> Historicum Societatis Lesu<br />

1948-79) . 11. p. 130<br />

K.S. Ma<strong>the</strong>w. Portuguese in Malabar, op cit p. 106.<br />

C.R. De Silva, op.cit.<br />

T.I. Poonen, The Dutch Beginning in lndia proper (1930)<br />

Sanjay Subramaniyan , Political Economy, op.cit, p. 168<br />

Tapan Roy Choudry. Jan Company in Comm<strong>and</strong>el I605 - 1690, A shdy In Inter<br />

ReIatrons o/ European Commerce <strong>and</strong> Tradt~onal Economics Khe Hague. 1963) pp 15-16<br />

Sanjay Subrarnaniyan, Political Economy, op c~t p 168<br />

C S Srinlvasachari, op.clt pp 110-1 11.<br />

ibid 117<br />

ibld 147<br />

F.C. Denvers, op.cit. I1 p. 257<br />

ibid . p. 234<br />

V lriddhaglrisan, op.cit, p.101<br />

The Cambridge Histoly <strong>of</strong> India, Vol. V p 127<br />

V iriddhagirisan. pp. 155-156<br />

ibid.. 157<br />

S. Arasaratnam, Companies <strong>and</strong> Commerce, op.cit. p. 66<br />

ibid., 73-76<br />

S. Arasaratnam " Dutch East lndia Company <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> Madura 1650 - 1700".<br />

TamU CMue, Vol. X. 1963, pp. 48-74 ( Hereafter Arasaratanam, Madura Klngdoml<br />

FC. Denvers, op.cit. I1 p. 93-94.<br />

R. Sathianatha lyer, op.cit. pp. 242-43; S. Arasaratnam, Madura kingdom, op cit;<br />

Arasaratnam, companies <strong>and</strong> commerce , op.cit p 80<br />

R. Sathianatha lyer, op.cit. p. 244<br />

S. Arasaratnam, Madura kingdom, op.cit<br />

R. sathlanatha lyer, op.cit. p. 260<br />

S. Arasaratnarn, Madura Kingdom, op.cit.<br />

R. Sathianatha lyer, op.clt; S. Arasaratnam, " Politics <strong>and</strong> society in Tamil Nadu<br />

1600 - 1800 A view in Historical perspective", Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third lnternational<br />

Conference Seminar <strong>of</strong> Tamil Studies Souvenir, Paris 1970; S. Arasaratnam,<br />

" Slave Trade in <strong>the</strong> 17th Century8' , paper presented in <strong>the</strong> Second International<br />

Symposium, on Maritlme studies, Pondlcherry Univers~ty, Dec , 1991.

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