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Annual Report - National Human Rights Commission

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<strong>Rights</strong> of Women and Children<br />

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />

○<br />

generation, networking amongst various stakeholders, counselling, non-formal<br />

education and vocational training for prevention of trafficking.<br />

(vii)<br />

(viii)<br />

(ix)<br />

(x)<br />

(xi)<br />

The Department has requested the Ministry of Tourism to implement the Global<br />

Code of Ethics for Tourism which prohibits sexual exploitation of children for<br />

purpose of sex tourism. In addition, Chief Secretaries of all the States/Union<br />

Territories and Directors General (Tourism) have also been requested to make it<br />

legally binding for the hotels, lodging/boarding houses to prominently display at the<br />

reception counter anti-trafficking messages and penal provisions against sexual<br />

exploitation.<br />

The State Governments of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka had enacted<br />

legislation to prohibit Devadasi and Jogin traditions of sexual exploitation.<br />

The Department was preparing manuals for sensitization of the judiciary, medicolegal<br />

officers and police personnel in dealing with the victims of trafficking, whichwere<br />

at the stage of finalization. <strong>National</strong> Consultations in this regard were also being held.<br />

A study on ‘Women in Prostitution in India’ was being carried out by Gram Niyojan<br />

Kendra, Ghaziabad with financial assistance from the Department of Women and<br />

Child Development.<br />

The Department had started the process of bi-lateral dialogue with neighbouring<br />

countries like Nepal and Bangladesh on cross border trafficking in consultation with<br />

the Ministry of External Affairs.<br />

8.13 On examination of the initiatives taken by the Department of Women and Child<br />

Development, the <strong>Commission</strong> pointed out to the Department that barring serial numbers (vi),<br />

(vii), (x) and (xi), which were new initiatives, the others were already in existence. As such, the<br />

Department was once again requested to send the Action Taken <strong>Report</strong> on those recommendations<br />

for which no initiatives had been taken so far. It is hoped that the Department of Women and<br />

Child Development as well as the Ministry of Home Affairs would take appropriate action on<br />

the recommendations made in the Final <strong>Report</strong> on the Issue of Trafficking by the Advisory<br />

Council of Jurists of the Asia Pacific Forum of <strong>National</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Institutions and inform<br />

the <strong>Commission</strong> about those at the earliest.<br />

4] Prevention of Sex Tourism and Trafficking<br />

8.14 The <strong>Commission</strong> is conscious of the fact that trafficking in women and children is a<br />

complex and multifaceted phenomenon interwoven with sex tourism, labour migration, forced<br />

marriages, bonded labour and other similar practices. The NHRC’s <strong>Report</strong> on the Action<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> - 2004-2005<br />

119<br />

AR-Chapter-1-19-10-6-06.p65<br />

139<br />

7/17/06, 6:29 PM

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