Annual Report - National Human Rights Commission
Annual Report - National Human Rights Commission
Annual Report - National Human Rights Commission
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Complaints Before the <strong>Commission</strong><br />
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(xvii)<br />
Those in the above category of persons should not be sent to Homes that treat them as<br />
sub-human, but rather be provided with humane, community-based alternatives where<br />
full time care is required. Semi-independent, protected community houses would need<br />
to be established where such people could be rehabilitated and gainfully employed in<br />
some income generating activities with the objective of helping them lead as normal a<br />
life within society. A number of government schemes already exist to provide communitybased<br />
rehabilitation and should be implemented. However, appropriate medical care<br />
must be provided with periodic visits by qualified psychiatrists. Such homes should be<br />
run by grass root NGOs and overseen and financed by the Government.<br />
(xviii) At the same time there should be a shift in focus from institutionalizing vulnerable people<br />
(such as the old and mentally ill) if it is possible for the person to be taken care of at<br />
home, institutional support of families should be provided in order to make the<br />
rehabilitation more successful.<br />
D] Reference Received from the Supreme Court and High<br />
Courts and NHRC Initiatives in Approaching the Courts<br />
4.185 Since its inception in the year 1993, the <strong>Commission</strong> has been maintaining<br />
complimentary relationship with the Supreme Court and the High Courts in India. Recognizing<br />
the credibility and effectiveness of the <strong>Commission</strong>, the Supreme Court and various High<br />
Courts in India have been remitting matters relating to preservance and promotion of human<br />
rights to the <strong>Commission</strong> for inquiry/investigation and for submitting reports as well as<br />
recommendations.<br />
4.186 One of the functions assigned to the <strong>Commission</strong> u/s 12 (b) of the Protection of <strong>Human</strong><br />
<strong>Rights</strong> Act is to intervene in any proceeding involving any allegation of violation of human<br />
rights pending before a court with the approval of such court. In keeping with its role for better<br />
protection of human rights, the <strong>Commission</strong> has been intervening, from time to time, in the<br />
matters concerning human rights in the proceedings pending in the Supreme Court or the High<br />
Courts in India with a view to put forth its point of view before the court and also to assist the<br />
court for consideration.<br />
4.187 A brief mention may be made of some of the important references received from the<br />
Supreme Court/High Courts or interventions made by the <strong>Commission</strong> in some important areas<br />
concerning human rights before the aforesaid courts during the year 2004-2005.<br />
4.188 The Indian Council of Legal Aid and Advice and others had filed a Writ Petition (civil)<br />
No. 42/97 before the Supreme Court of India inviting attention to starvation deaths in Orissa<br />
despite the direction of the Apex court in an earlier case reported as 1989 Supp. (1) SCC 258.<br />
On the basis of information furnished by the petitioner before the Supreme Court about an<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> - 2004-2005<br />
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