Annual Report - National Human Rights Commission
Annual Report - National Human Rights Commission
Annual Report - National Human Rights Commission
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Civil Liberties<br />
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etc. The security forces who risk their lives are bound by the Constitution, laws, executive directions,<br />
and are answerable to their Superiors, Judiciary, <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>s, Legislatures and<br />
Politicians, but the terrorists are answerable to none. A man in “khaki” does not shed off his basic<br />
human right to life on wearing a “khaki” - violation of his human rights at the hands of the terrorists<br />
is as much condemnable as the assault on human rights of other citizens. Attack on BSF convoy in<br />
Jammu & Kashmir in April 2004 resulted in killing of 31 persons including 14 BSF personnel and<br />
17 of the family members, two Fidayeen attacks on CRPF camps in Srinagar, on 27 th July 2004<br />
resulted in death of five CRPF personnel and attack on 4 th August 2004 resulted in killing of 9<br />
CRPF personnel. Indeed, the security forces engaged in combating terrorism need full support<br />
from the society.<br />
3.14 The repeated killings of innocent citizens in various parts of J&K, from time to time,<br />
bomb blasts in sensitive areas and attacks on security forces and their camps by terrorists including<br />
suicide squads, is a phenomenon, which adds a dangerous dimension to terrorist activities all<br />
over and particularly in India. Terrorism and proxy war which continued during the year 2004-<br />
2005 have claimed thousands of lives of citizens including security forces and damaged property<br />
worth more than Rs. 2,000 crore. There is therefore, the need to deal with terrorist activities in a<br />
concerted manner.<br />
3.15 To check terrorism, the State sometimes adopts counter-terrorism measures, which may<br />
also be violative of human rights of those engaged in such activity. State Terrorism, however is<br />
no answer to combat terrorism. It may, on the other hand, provide legitimacy to terrorism, for the<br />
citizen would not know who violates whose human rights. An excessive and unplanned response<br />
by the security forces to provocation by terrorists constitutes violation of human rights. It is bad<br />
for the society, the State and the Rule of Law. The need to foster a climate of discipline and<br />
adherence to democratic values cannot but be emphasized.<br />
3.16 The menace of terrorism has to be curbed and the war against terrorism has to be fought<br />
relentlessly but in doing so, no democratic society can be permitted to chill civil liberties of the citizens.<br />
In the fight against terrorism, sensitisation level of human rights cannot be allowed to be sacrificed. A<br />
terrorist who violates human rights of innocent citizens must be punished but his human rights should<br />
not be infringed except in the manner permitted by law. A critical task of striking a fair balance by<br />
way of security concerns and human rights is to be performed and need of proportionality must not be<br />
ignored. While fighting war against terrorism relentlessly, the State cannot be permitted to be either<br />
selective in its approach or to go over board and in effect declare a war on the civil liberties of people<br />
because the rationale of anti-terrorism measures is aimed at protecting human rights and democracy.<br />
Counter terrorism measures should, therefore, not undermine democratic values or subvert the rule of<br />
law. It is during anxious times when care has to be taken to ensure that the State does not take recourse<br />
to bend the rule of law. Proper observance of human rights is not a hindrance to the promotion of<br />
peace and security. Rather, it is an essential element in any worthwhile strategy to preserve peace and<br />
security and to defeat terrorism. The purpose of anti-terrorism measures must therefore, be to protect<br />
12<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> - 2004-2005<br />
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