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Poster Session, Tuesday, June 15<br />

Theme A1 - B702<br />

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Us<strong>in</strong>g Reverse Micelle System<br />

Leyla Budama*, Burç<strong>in</strong> Acar, Önder Topel, Numan Hoda<br />

Akdeniz University Department of Chemistry, Antalya-Turkey<br />

Abstract-In this study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized us<strong>in</strong>g reverse micelles of polystyrene-block-polyacrylic acid as<br />

nanoreactor. Reduction of silver ions to Ag 0 was performed by NaBH 4 . Formation of nanoparticles was confirmed by UV-vis<br />

spectrophotometer and transmission electron microscope.<br />

Nanoparticles have attracted considerable and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

attention <strong>in</strong> the academic research area and <strong>in</strong>dustry last<br />

few decades. Because of the novel physical and chemical<br />

properties different from bulk systems, nanoparticles are<br />

used <strong>in</strong> a variety of material science and eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g such<br />

as optics, electronics, magnetic media and catalysis [1-6].<br />

Among various metal nanoparticles silver nanoparticles<br />

are of special <strong>in</strong>terest due to their unique optical and<br />

electrical properties, as well as for their potential<br />

biomedical applications [7-9]. Many strategies have been<br />

developed for the preparation of silver nanoparticles,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g micro emulsion techniques [10], organic-water<br />

two phase synthesis [11], and aqueous solution reduction<br />

[12–14].<br />

In this present research, silver nanoparticles were<br />

produced us<strong>in</strong>g reverse micelle as nanoreactor.<br />

Polystyrene-block-polyacrylic acid (PS-b-PAA)<br />

copolymer used as reverse micelle form<strong>in</strong>g agent <strong>in</strong><br />

organic solvent. PS block forms corona and PAA block<br />

forms core of the micelle. Firstly, copolymer was<br />

synthesized by ATRP and characterized NMR and GPC.<br />

After dissolv<strong>in</strong>g copolymer <strong>in</strong> toluene, AgNO 3 was added<br />

to solution as nanoparticle precursor. When AgNO 3 was<br />

reduced to Ag 0 by add<strong>in</strong>g NaBH 4 , colour of the solution<br />

turned to brown-yellow confirm<strong>in</strong>g the formation of Ag<br />

nanoparticles. UV-vis spectrum of solution has shown<br />

characteristic absorption peak between 400-450 nm<br />

illustrated <strong>in</strong> Figure 1. After a drop of solution was cast on<br />

carbon coated cupper grid and solvent was evaporated,<br />

film was analyzed by TEM. Figure 2 shows TEM image of<br />

Ag nanoparticles. The mean diameter of nanoparticles is<br />

12(3) nm. This work was supported by TUBITAK under<br />

the Grant No. TBAG-108T806.<br />

Figure 1. UV-vis spectrum of Ag nanoparticles <strong>in</strong> PS-b-PAA<br />

micelles.<br />

Figure 2. TEM image of Ag nanoparticles.<br />

*Correspond<strong>in</strong>g Author: leylabudama@akdeniz.edu.tr<br />

[1] Y.G. Sun, Y. N. Xia, Science 298, 2176-2179 (2002)<br />

[2] T. S. Ahmadi, Z. L. Wang, T. C. Green, A. Hengle<strong>in</strong>, M. A.<br />

El-Sayed, Science 272, 1924-1926 (1996)<br />

[3] T. K. Sau, C. J. Murphy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 8648-8649<br />

(2004)<br />

[4] T. Sakai, P. Alexandridis, Chem. Mater. 18, 2577-2583<br />

(2006)<br />

[5] Y. -S. Shon, E. Cutler, Langmuir 20, 6626-6630 (2004)<br />

[6] T. L<strong>in</strong>nert, P. Mulvaney, A. Hengle<strong>in</strong>, H. Weller, J. Am.<br />

Chem. Soc. 112, 4657-4664 (1990)<br />

[7] M. Lessard-Viger, M. Rioux, L. Ra<strong>in</strong>ville, D. Boudreau<br />

Nano Lett. 9, 3066 (2009)<br />

[8] A. C. Templeton, D. E. Cliffel, R. W. Murray J. Am. Chem.<br />

Soc. 121, 7081 (1999)<br />

[9] D. D. Evanoff, G. Chumanov, Chem. Phys. Chem. 6, 1221<br />

(2005)<br />

[10] L. Motte, M. P. Pileni, Influence of length of alkyl cha<strong>in</strong>s<br />

used to passivate silver sulfide nanoparticles on two- and threedimensional<br />

self-organization. J Phys Chem, B 102(21):4104–9<br />

(1998)<br />

[11] B. A. Korgel et al. Assembly and self-organization of silver<br />

nanocrystal superlattices: ordered "soft spheres". J Phys Chem, B<br />

102(43): 8379–88 (1998)<br />

[12] P. C. Lee, D. Miesel, Adsorption and surface-enhanced<br />

raman of dyes on silver and gold sols. J Phys Chem 86:3 391–5<br />

(1982)<br />

[13] L. Rivas et al. Growth of silver colloidal particles obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by citrate reduction to <strong>in</strong>crease the Raman enhancement factor.<br />

Langmuir 17(3): 574–7 (2001)<br />

[14] T. Yonezawa, S-Y Onoue, N. Kimizuka Preparation of<br />

highly positively charged silver nanoballs and their stability.<br />

Langmuir 16(12): 5218–20 (2000)<br />

6th Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Conference, zmir, 2010 333

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