Kerala State Drug Formulary.pdf

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Psychotherapeutic <strong>Drug</strong>s P/C: Ensure that alcohol is not consumed for at least 24 hours before initiating treatment, hepatic and renal impairment, respiratory disease, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy. A/ E: Drowsiness and fatigue; nausea and vomiting, reduced libido, rarely psychotic reactions. P/ A: Tablet 250 mg. Dose: 1 g as a single dose on first day, reduced over 4 days to 0.75g to 0.25g od; should not be continued for longer than 6 months without review. D / I: Psychotic reaction with metronidazole, inhibition of metabolism of tricyclic antidepressants. Inhibition of metabolism of phenytoin. Inhibition of metabolism of benzodiazepines, leading to enhanced sedative effect. Cost: Tab 250 mg (10) Rs. 15.00 330
SECTION 26 PAEDIATRIC DRUGS AND NUTRITION ANTIMICROBIALS IN CHILDREN 331
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KERALA STATE DRUG FORMULARY NUMBER
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CENTRAL DRUG FORMULARY COMMITTEE CH
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 1. Dr. K.V. Kr
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FOREWORD Medicines play a crucial r
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Dr. V. Geetha, Director of Medical
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ABBREVIATIONS A/E .................
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Antiretroviral drugs ..............
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Dyes used in ophthalmology ........
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Antipsychotic drugs ...............
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Eclampsia .........................
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PART - I GENERAL ADVICE TO PRESCRIB
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General advice to Prescribers Monit
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General advice to Prescribers Pharm
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General advice to Prescribers refil
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General advice to Prescribers neces
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General advice to Prescribers 2C19
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General advice to Prescribers possi
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General advice to Prescribers Cost
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General advice to Prescribers Did w
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Inhalational agents I:, C/I:,D/I: s
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Intravenous General Anaesthetics Re
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Local Anaesthetics anaesthesia. Low
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Local Anaesthetics A/E: P/A: Dose:
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Preoperative Medication PREOPERATIV
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Preoperative Medication A/E: P/A: D
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SECTION - 2 ANALGESICS, ANTIPYRETIC
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Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Dru
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Opioid Analgesics P/A : Injection:
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Opioid Analgesics pain, 100 mg init
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Drugs in Rheumatoid Disorders P/A:
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Drugs in Rheumatoid Disorders IMPOR
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Medicines used for Gout Dose: Admin
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SECTION - 3 ANTI CONVULSANTS/ANTIEP
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Antiepileptics A/E: Cardiovascular
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Antiepileptics Ethosuximide I: Drug
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Antiepileptics hypotonia, coordinat
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Antiepileptics Topiramate I: Adjunc
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Antiepileptics Felbamate I: Unrespo
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SECTION - 4 ANTIINFECTIVE DRUGS ANT
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Pencillins Phenoxymethyl penicillin
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Cephalosporins Cephazolin I: Surgic
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Pencillins Cefdinir I: Pneumonia, c
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Aminoglycosides Gentamicin I: Urina
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Broad spectrum antibiotics I: Ricke
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Macrolides pertussis, endemic trach
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Macrolides photosensitivity; hepati
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Teicoplanin Cost: Tab 50 mg (10) Rs
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Fluoroquinolones A/E: Nausea, epiga
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Sulphonamides A/E: same as in cipro
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Antifungal drugs Sulphacetamide I:
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Antiviral drugs ANTI VIRAL DRUGS An
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Non selective antiviral drugs Dose:
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Antiretroviral drugs Dose: Oral, 30
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Antiretroviral drugs A/E : Rash inc
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Antimalarial drugs Artesunate I: Ml
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Antimalarial drugs Quinine I: Acts
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Antiamoebic and other protozoal dru
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Anthelmintics drugs Other drugs use
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Antifilarial drugs SCHISTOSOMICIDES
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SECTION - 5 ANTIMIGRAINE MEDICINES
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SECTION 6 ANTINEOPLASTIC DRUGS ALKY
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Antimetabolites Cost : Inj: 1 g via
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Antineoplastic Drugs Cost : 5-Fluor
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Cytotoxis Antibiotics P/A: Injectio
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Mitotic Inhibitors Epirubicin I: Ca
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Hormones and Hormonal antagonists P
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Targeted agents Progestins Medroxy
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Cytoprotective agents A/E: Infusion
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Dopaminergic agonist P/A: Dose: Bro
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MAO B Inhibitor MAO B Inhibitor Sel
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Central Anticholinergics daily (wit
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SECTION - 8 DRUGS ACTING ON BLOOD A
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Drug affecting Coagulation P/C: Can
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Haemolytic Anaemias HAEMOLYTIC ANAE
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Iron chelating drugs iron, aluminiu
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Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (All Tra
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia dyspne
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Antiplatelet drugs Dose: 300 mg in
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Thrombolytic drugs Cost: lnj vial (
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Antifibrinolytics Tranexamic acid P
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Whole Blood/Components Storage and
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Plasma substitutes I: Short-term bl
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Plasma fractions for specific use H
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SECTION 10 CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS DRU
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Drugs for Angina Dose : Oral : 10 m
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Drugs for Angina I : Angina pectori
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Lipid Lowering Drugs A/E: Reversibl
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Antihypertensive Drugs failure,neph
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Antihypertensive Drugs D/I: Arrhyth
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Antihypertensive Drugs Labetolol I:
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Antihypertensive Drugs Parenteral :
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Antihypertensive Drugs Mainly these
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Antihypertensive Drugs Alpha Methyl
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Antihypertensive Drugs Dose : In hy
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Drugs for Pulmonary Hypertension D/
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Drugs for Heart Failure Dopamine Do
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Anti Arrhythmic Drugs Dose: 250 - 5
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Anti Arrhythmic Drugs enzyme elevat
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Positive inotropic agents Dose : 2.
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Drugs for Superficial Mycosis P/A:
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Drugs for Deep Mycosis D/I: Increas
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Anti Bacterial for Topical Use P/C:
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Drugs used for Psoriasis Dithranol
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Drugs used for Warts P/C: Avoid use
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Drugs for other Dermatological Cond
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Drugs for other Dermatological Cond
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Drugs forLeprosy Rifampicin I: Lepr
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SECTION 12 DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS RADIOC
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Diagnostic agents A/E: Nausea, vomi
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Diagnostic agents reactions;hyperth
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SECTION 13 DISINFECTANTS AND ANTISE
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Disinfectants And Antiseptics ADMIN
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Disinfectants And Antiseptics Gluta
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Loop Diuretics P/A: Dose: Tablets 4
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Osmotic Diuretics D/I: Increases di
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SECTION 15 DRUGS USED IN DENTISTRY
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Drugs for Dentistry STEROIDS Triamc
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Drugs for ENT A/E: P/A: Candidiasis
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Drugs for ENT C/I : Hypersensitivit
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Ulcer Healing Drugs mecamylamine,ps
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Antispasmodics syndrome. Lansoprazo
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Antiemetics And Prokinetics radioth
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Anti Diarrhoeals gastroenteritis an
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Laxatives osteomalacia; complete de
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Drugs Used In Inflammatory Bowel Di
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Drugs Used In Gall Stones and Heamo
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SECTION 18 HORMONES AND OTHER ENDOC
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Adrenal Hormones And Synthetic Subs
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Adrenal Hormones And Synthetic Subs
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Antiandrogens Ointment 2 % w/w, 5 %
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Oestrogens And AntiOestrogens A/E:
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Progestins And Antiprogestins A/E :
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Insulin and Other Anidiabetic Drugs
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Insulin and Other Anidiabetic Drugs
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Thyroid and Anit Thyroid Drugs Cost
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Vitamin D Derivatives orally. Anxie
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Bisphosphonates Dose: Hypercalcemia
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Sera and immunoglobulins Hypersensi
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Vaccines Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin
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Vaccines Dose: Primary immunization
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Vaccines Child:1-15 years: IM, 0.5
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SECTION 20 IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT DRUGS
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Cytotoxic drugs A/E: Hypersensitivi
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Glucocorticoids I : C/I: P/C : A/E:
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Drug treatment of Urolithiasis I: I
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Benign prostatic hypertrophy Terazo
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Urinary Frequency and Enuresis Dose
Page 301 and 302: Drugs For Impotence A/E : Penile pa
Page 303 and 304: SECTION 22 MUSCLE RELAXANTS AND ANT
Page 305 and 306: Central Muscle Relaxants Botulinum
Page 307 and 308: Peripheral Muscle Relaxant D/I: Sam
Page 309 and 310: Anticholinesterases C/I: P/C: A/E:
Page 311 and 312: SECTION 23 OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PREPARA
Page 313 and 314: Corticosteroids used in Ophthalmolo
Page 315 and 316: Drug used for Glaucoma Antagonists
Page 317 and 318: Nutritional Disorders affecting the
Page 319 and 320: Drugs and Pregnancy Drugs to be avo
Page 321 and 322: Oxytocics The drip is started with
Page 323 and 324: Drugs for Induction of Labour PROST
Page 325 and 326: Drugs for Vaginitis 2. Oral : fluco
Page 327 and 328: Drugs for Dysfunctional Uterine Ble
Page 329 and 330: SECTION 25 PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS
Page 331 and 332: Antipsychotic Drugs Fluphenazine Hy
Page 333 and 334: Antipsychotic Drugs start initially
Page 335 and 336: Antipsychotic Drugs dose upto 200 m
Page 337 and 338: Antipsychotic Drugs Discontinue, if
Page 339 and 340: Antidepressants reduction of effect
Page 341 and 342: Antidepressants Doxepin I: Depressi
Page 343 and 344: Antidepressants Citalopram I, A/E a
Page 345 and 346: Antidepressants P/C: Renal or hepat
Page 347 and 348: Anxiolytics C/I: P/C: A/E: P/A: Dos
Page 349 and 350: Anxiolytics Adjunct in acute alcoho
Page 351: Drugs used in substance dependence
Page 355 and 356: Paediatric drugs 333
Page 361 and 362: Paediatric drugs Medication >50 % 1
Page 363 and 364: Paediatric drugs Dicyclomine Hydroc
Page 365 and 366: Paediatric drugs Terbutaline A/E: T
Page 367 and 368: Paediatric drugs Amiodarone: A/E :
Page 369 and 370: Paediatric drugs STATINS Atorvastat
Page 371 and 372: Paediatric drugs Fosphenytoin P/A:
Page 373 and 374: Paediatric Nutrition NUTRITION Reco
Page 375 and 376: Paediatric Nutrition Daily requirem
Page 377 and 378: Paediatric Nutrition 6. Vitamin K M
Page 379 and 380: Paediatric Nutrition Calcium Calciu
Page 381 and 382: Paediatric Nutrition Combination wi
Page 383 and 384: Drugs for Respiratory Diseases P/A:
Page 385 and 386: Drugs for Upper Respiratory tract i
Page 387 and 388: Drugs for Tuberculosis headache, at
Page 389 and 390: Drugs for Tuberculosis several mont
Page 391 and 392: Drugs for Asthma and COPD may produ
Page 393 and 394: Drugs for Tuberculosis Dose: Etophy
Page 395 and 396: Drugs for Tuberculosis P/A: Inhaler
Page 397 and 398: Drugs for Tuberculosis Drugs availa
Page 399 and 400: Cough Suppressants and Mucolytics I
Page 401 and 402: SECTION 28 SOLUTIONS CORRECTING WAT
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Oral rehydration Salts I : P/C: A/E
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Parental Solutions mmol/litre in 24
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Parental Solutions oedema or water
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Parental Solutions I: pre- and peri
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Total Parental Nutritions solution
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Intravenous access device used for
Page 415 and 416:
Intravenous access device advanced
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Forms of Intravenous Therapy Effect
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Forms of Intravenous Therapy Fluid
Page 421 and 422:
Vitamins and Minerals severe, iodiz
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Vitamins and Minerals be precipitat
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Vitamins and Minerals CHILD 75-125
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Vitamins and Minerals INFANT under
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PART II GUIDELINES FOR FIRST LINE M
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General Topics pulmonary emergencie
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General Topics If the patient is sh
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General Topics DECONTAMINATION The
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General Topics should be monitored.
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General Topics 13. Benzodiazepines
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General Topics FIRST AID 1. Reassur
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General Topics When to repeat ASV A
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General Topics stings should be war
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Paediatrics Dose: 1 packet of ORS d
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Paediatrics 5. fatigue and exhausti
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Paediatrics RECUSCITATION OF NEWBOR
Page 453 and 454:
Paediatrics neurological status. If
Page 455 and 456:
CARDIOLOGY Evaluation of chest pain
Page 457 and 458:
Cardiology ST segment elevation can
Page 459 and 460:
Cardiology Contraindications for be
Page 461 and 462:
Cardiology Cardiac arrest and its m
Page 463 and 464:
Cardiology the procedure so that mo
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Cardiology Approach to treatment de
Page 467 and 468:
Cardiology Adrenergic inhibitors La
Page 469 and 470:
Respiratory System case crystalline
Page 471 and 472:
Respiratory System 3. Acute Iaryngi
Page 473 and 474:
Respiratory System PLEURAL EFFUSION
Page 475 and 476:
Alimentary System comatose. Cardiac
Page 477 and 478:
Alimentary System such as aluminium
Page 479 and 480:
Endocrinology ‣ Tachycardia ‣ H
Page 481 and 482:
Endocrinology Thyroid crisis can be
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NEUROLOGY COMA Coma is one of the m
Page 485 and 486:
Neurology anticonvulsant action of
Page 487 and 488:
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HYPEREMES
Page 489 and 490:
Obstetrics and Gynecology Transfer
Page 491 and 492:
Ophthalmology does not warrant any
Page 493 and 494:
PART III A. LIST OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS
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Primary Care Hospitals 7. ANTIEPILE
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Secondary Care Hospitals 23.IMMUNOL
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Secondary Care Hospitals 44 TERBUTA
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Secondary Care Hospitals 90 GLYCERI
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Taluk Hospitals 140 INSULIN BOVINE,
Page 505 and 506:
Taluk Hospitals 33 METRONIDAZOLE IN
Page 507 and 508:
Taluk Hospitals 7. ANTIDOTES AND OT
Page 509 and 510:
Taluk Hospitals 126 DIGOXIN TAB IP
Page 511 and 512:
Taluk Hospitals 176 DEXTROSE INJ IP
Page 513 and 514:
Tertiary Hospitals 28.VITAMINS & MI
Page 515 and 516:
Tertiary Hospitals 46 AZITHROMYCIN
Page 517 and 518:
Tertiary Hospitals 7. ANTIDOTES AND
Page 519 and 520:
Tertiary Hospitals 145 HEPARIN SODI
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Tertiary Hospitals 19. OPHTHALMIC D
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Tertiary Hospitals 249 HYDROGEN PER
Page 525 and 526:
Tertiary Hospitals 303 FERROUS SULP
Page 527 and 528:
Child Health 1. Progesterone only p
Page 529 and 530:
Diarrhoea Control Programme end of
Page 531 and 532:
National Immunization Schedule 5. N
Page 533 and 534:
National TB Control Programme DOTS
Page 535 and 536:
National Filaria Control Programme
Page 537 and 538:
APPENDIX 1 PREGNANCY During pregnan
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Alcuronium Amitriptyline Amoxyillin
Page 541 and 542:
Didanosine Diethylcarbamazine Doxyc
Page 543 and 544:
Magnesium sulfate Medroxyprogestero
Page 545 and 546:
methaemoglobinaemia; fear of increa
Page 547 and 548:
Table of medicines present in breas
Page 549 and 550:
Gentamicin Hydrochlorothiazide Insu
Page 551 and 552:
dose leaving the normal interval be
Page 553 and 554:
Benzathine penicillin Severe Neurot
Page 555 and 556:
elimination such as clearance and h
Page 557 and 558:
Heparin Hydralazine Hydrochlorothia
Page 559 and 560:
APPENDIX : 6 LIST OF EMERGENCY MEDI
Page 561 and 562:
1. ANAESTHETICS 1.1. General anesth
Page 563 and 564:
4.2. Specific Antisnake Venom U Inj
Page 565 and 566:
Clarithromycin* S,T Capsules 500 mg
Page 567 and 568:
6.4.2.3 Protease inhibitors Indinav
Page 569 and 570:
Etoposide* T Capsules 100mg Injecti
Page 571 and 572:
12. CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINES 12.1.
Page 573 and 574:
Provide Iodine U Solution or Ointme
Page 575 and 576:
17.2 Antiemetics Domperidone U Tabl
Page 577 and 578:
Norethisterone U Tablets 5 mg 18.8
Page 579 and 580:
Methyl Ergometrine U Tablets 0.125m
Page 581 and 582:
Calcium salts U Tablets 250,500 mg
Page 583 and 584:
Drugs Minimum Maximum Rifampicin 45
Page 585 and 586:
54. Fixed dose combination of Analg
Page 587 and 588:
APPENDIX 8 ADVERSE DRUG EVENT REPOR
Page 589 and 590:
Amiloride .........................
Page 591 and 592:
Bromhexine ........................
Page 593 and 594:
Conjugated oestrogen ..............
Page 595 and 596:
Esmolol ...........................
Page 597 and 598:
Hydrochlorothiazide ...............
Page 599 and 600:
Loxapine ..........................
Page 601 and 602:
Nitrous Oxide .....................
Page 603 and 604:
Povidone iodine ...................
Page 605 and 606:
Sodium Thiosulphate ...............
Page 607:
Vaccines ..........................
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