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Feynman Path Integral Formulation

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Index<br />

1/N expansion, 82<br />

2 + ε expansion for gravity, 84<br />

3 + 1 formulation of gravity, 107, 183<br />

O(2) symmetric spin system, 70, 78<br />

O(N) σ-model, 68, 79, 82<br />

SL(2,C) group, 217<br />

SO(3,1) group, 217<br />

SO(d) group, 175<br />

SU(N) gauge theories, 71, 127, 213, 248<br />

SU(N) generators, 131<br />

U(N)-invariant self-coupled fermion model,<br />

83<br />

β-function for gauge theories, 98<br />

β-function for gravity, 92, 274, 298<br />

β-function for the O(N) σ-model, 71, 81<br />

ε expansion, 67, 77<br />

d-dimensional gravity, 11, 21, 260<br />

d-simplex, 170<br />

n-bein, 106, 171, 211, 214, 217<br />

n-dimensional Riemannian manifold, 21<br />

p-forms, 172<br />

accelerated expansion, 317<br />

Acknowledgements, xiii<br />

action for a scalar field, 203<br />

ADM formulation, 107<br />

affine connection, 6, 188, 248, 250<br />

anomalous dimension, 77, 274, 294<br />

anti-De Sitter space, 260<br />

anti-periodic boundary condition, 165<br />

anti-screening, 308<br />

anti-screening in QCD, 98<br />

approximate renormalization group, 96<br />

astrophysical observations, 300<br />

asymptotic freedom, 30, 71, 98<br />

asymptotic safety, 67<br />

asymptotic series, 77<br />

average curvature, 276, 300, 302<br />

average edge length, 235<br />

average hinge bivector, 256<br />

average lattice spacing, 235, 264<br />

average volume, 276<br />

average volume of a simplex, 264<br />

axial gauge, 129<br />

axiomatic field theory, 58<br />

background field method, 17<br />

background gauge fixing, 86<br />

background metric, 17, 29, 86, 145, 227<br />

Baker-Hausdorff formula, 129<br />

bare cosmological constant, 84, 180, 249, 262,<br />

277, 288<br />

bare Green’s functions, 75<br />

barycentric subdivision, 178, 199<br />

Bianchi identities, 7, 85, 103, 109, 186<br />

black hole entropy, 158<br />

black hole evaporation, 166<br />

black hole horizon, 154, 163<br />

black hole radiance, 154, 158<br />

black hole temperature, 155, 158<br />

Bogoliubov transformation, 159<br />

bordered determinant, 172<br />

Borel transform, 47, 77<br />

Bose distribution, 162<br />

bosonic string, 24, 40<br />

branched polymer, 93, 273<br />

Brans-Dicke theory, 321<br />

Brownian motion, 58<br />

Calabi-Yau compactification, 51<br />

Callan-Symanzik equations, 75<br />

canonical commutation relations, 114<br />

canonical form of the field equations, 104<br />

canonically conjugate field, 127, 129<br />

335

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