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2009 Scenario Reliability Assessment - NERC

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Regional <strong>Reliability</strong> <strong>Scenario</strong> Self-<strong>Assessment</strong>sEfforts to accommodate storage devices with limited storage capability in connection withFERC Order 890.PNNL study in conjunction with BPA and CAISO on Wide Area Energy Storageand Management System to balance intermittent resources. The study assessesregulation sharing opportunities and assesses the effect of fast regulation resources.NREL/Oakridge study to quantify the benefit of combined BA operations on ramprequirements in systems with significant wind penetration.NREL/WestConnect/GE study of large scale wind integration in WestConnectfootprint and the impacts of combined BA operations.NREL study to investigate the capacity and ramping impacts of wind energy onpower systemsThe study identified opportunities for improving the efficiency of inter-BA windtransfers.NREL study on tariff design and its influence on the availability of ancillaryservices.BPA use of software to modify variable generation output with over generationcondition and reserve levels depleted and modifying tags when under generationcondition exists and reserve levels depleted.PG&E development of prototype tool to estimate required regulation, loadfollowing, and day-ahead commitment capacity, and integration costs for differentlevels of intermittent resources.In addition to study activity in the Western Interconnection, there have been a number of pilotprograms and operational changes to facilitate the integration of variable generation. Theseinclude balancing cooperation agreements between BAs, ancillary service agreements, andchanges to transmission tariffs. Two examples of these are described below.The ACE Diversity Interchange (ADI) is an example of BA cooperation to reduce the impacts ofvariable generation. It provides a mechanism for BAs to share their variability, which reduces thelevel of generation changes required by each entity. There are currently 16 BAs in the WesternInterconnection participating in this activity. For the entities involved, participation has beenshown to reduce balancing costs and improve <strong>NERC</strong> Control Performance Standard (CPS2)scores. 114The Joint Initiative is a voluntary joint project sponsored by ColumbiaGrid, Northern TierTransmission Group, and WestConnect. Collectively, these three Regional planning groupscover most of the two non-ISO areas of the Western Interconnection. In addition, the project hasmany participants among WECC member utilities, merchants, and stakeholders. The goal of theJoint Initiative is to tap into the existing flexibility that exists within the WesternInterconnection. The Joint Initiative is recommending changes to Transmission Service Providerbusiness practices to: Facilitate within-hour transmission purchase and scheduling. Developing tools to facilitate within-hour bilateral transactions.114 http://www.columbiagrid.org/ace-diversity-overview.cfmPage 172<strong>2009</strong> <strong>Scenario</strong> <strong>Reliability</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong>

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