natural-products-in-plant-pest-management

Index 285phomopsichalasin 230antioxidants from endophytic fungi233–234isopestacin 233, 233compounds from naturalresources 233–234P. microspora, compounds,pestacin and isopestacinfrom 233pestacin 233antiviral from endophytic fungi232–233call for new effective agentswith low toxicity 225discovery in its infancy 232–233fungi 234immunosuppressivecompounds 234F. subglutinans and subglutinolsA and B 234natural-based compounds226–227problem of resistant organisms225production of certain bioactivecompounds 225volatile antibiotics from fungalendophytes 231–232Gliocladium sp. 232M. albus 232M. albus 231M. crispans 232M. albus 231–232Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)and developing countries 199DDT 199establishment of BotanicalPesticides and PollutionPrevention Division 199register botanical pesticides 199use of synthetic pesticides 199views of 199enzymes, proteinase inhibitors, lectinsand PR proteins 115–119lectins 117naturally occurring insecticides117lytic enzymes 115–117lysozymes 116–117other applications for chinolyticenzymes 116potential for plant-diseasemanagement 116use on plant pathogens bybiocontrol agents 115PR proteins 118–119families 118–119‘inducible defence-relatedproteins’ 118proteinase (protease) 117–118active against plant pathogenicnematodes 117effective against phytopathogens in vitro andin vivo 117in the green consumerizationcontext 118used to engineer virusresistance in transgenicplants 118essential oils 12–14, 28, 176advantage of bioactivity in thevapour phase 34antifungal effects and antiaflatoxigenicafficiency25antimicrobial additives 23chemosterilant activity 13–14, 14cinnamon and clove 24as contact insecticides andfumigants 185–186difference in anti-fungal andaflatoxin efficacy 25–26and edible oils 176–177efficacy in inhibiting aflatoxinproduction 24–26clove, mountain thyme andpoleo antifungal effect25C. camphora and A. galanga oils25P. graveolens and A. parasiticus25zimmu extract and inhibition ofAFB1 26encapsulation 14as fumigants against stored-productinsects 180, 180, 181space fumigation with SEM76essential oil 180, 181space fumigation studies/tests180, 180, 186