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Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

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The <strong>Colletotrichum</strong> gloeosp<strong>or</strong>ioides <strong>species</strong> <strong>complex</strong>A1110.950.9710.99ICMP 18613 Limonium IsraelICMP 18727 Fragaria USAICMP 18581 C. fructicola Coffea ThailandICMP 18646 C. ignotum Tetragastris PanamaICMP 17921 Glomerella cingulata var. min<strong>or</strong> Ficus GermanyICMP 18645Theobroma PanamaICMP 18120 Diosc<strong>or</strong>ea NigeriaC. fructicola110.69ICMP 17938 Nuphar USAICMP 18187 C. nupharicola Nuphar USAICMP 17940 Nuphar USAC. nupharicola0.991111ICMP 18621 Persea New ZealandICMP 12071 C. alienum Malus New ZealandICMP 18686 Pyrus JapanICMP 18691 Persea AustraliaICMP 18608 C. aenigma Persea IsraelC. alienumC. aenigma1ICMP 17817 Musa KenyaICMP 19119 C. musae Musa USAC. musae0.9410.82111ICMP 17795 Malus USAICMP 18642 C. hymenocallidis Hymenocallis ChinaICMP 18578 C. siamense Coffee ThailandICMP 19118 C. jasmini-sambac Jasminum VietnamICMP 18574 Pistacia AustraliaC. siamense10.871111111ICMP 12567 Persea AustraliaICMP 18121 Diosc<strong>or</strong>ia NigeriaICMP 17673 C.g. “f. sp. aeschynomenes”Aeschynomene USAICMP 18672 Litchi JapanICMP 18653 C. tropicale Theobroma PanamaICMP 18705 Coffea FijiICMP 1778 C. gloeosp<strong>or</strong>ioides var. minus Carica AustraliaICMP 19051 C.g. “f. sp. salsolae” Salsola HungaryICMP 18696 Mangifera AustraliaICMP 18580 C. asianum Coffea ThailandICMP 17821 C. gloeosp<strong>or</strong>ioides Citrus ItalyC. aeschynomenesC. tropicaleC. queenslandicumC. salsolaeC. asianum0.0030B110.440.550.330.470.750.900.970.970.60C. fructicolaC. alienumC. nupharicolaC. aenigmaC. musaeC. aeschynomenesC. siamenseC. tropicaleC. salsolaeC. queenslandicumC. asianumC. gloeosp<strong>or</strong>ioides0.130.1170.1040.0910.0780.0650.0520.0390.0260.0130.0Fig. 4. A Bayesian inference phylogenetic tree of 32 selected isolates in the Musae clade of the <strong>Colletotrichum</strong> gloeosp<strong>or</strong>ioides <strong>species</strong> <strong>complex</strong>. The tree was build usingconcatenated sequences of the ACT, TUB2, CAL, CHS-1, GAPDH, GS, ITS, and SOD2 genes each with a separate model of DNA evolution. Other details as per Fig.1. B. A<strong>species</strong>-tree constructed from the same data, the scale is an clock set relative to the last common ancest<strong>or</strong> of the Musae clade and C. gloeosp<strong>or</strong>ioides s. str., as calibrated inFig. 3.but DNA sequences from these isolates have been accessionedinto GenBank (ITS: JX009423–JX009428, GAPDH: JX009416–JX009422, ACT: JX009404–JX009407, CAL: JX009408–JX009411, CHS-1: JX009412–JX009415).Many of the <strong>species</strong> that we recognise fall into one of twoclades, the inf<strong>or</strong>mally named Musae clade and Kahawae clade (Fig.2). Each clade contains several <strong>species</strong> that are phylogeneticallywell supp<strong>or</strong>ted in multi-gene analyses, but within the clades branchlengths are sh<strong>or</strong>t because of the small number of phylogeneticallyinf<strong>or</strong>mative characters. This is reflected in the low supp<strong>or</strong>t values inthe gene tree analyses f<strong>or</strong> the <strong>species</strong> we accept within that clade(Figs 3, 4). Both the Musae and Kahawae clades contain ex-type<strong>or</strong> authentic cultures from several long accepted <strong>species</strong>. In thisw<strong>or</strong>k we have made a pragmatic decision to minimise taxonomicdisruption, so that monophyletic subclades within the Kahawaeand Musae clades are accepted as <strong>species</strong> where they includewww.studiesinmycology.<strong>or</strong>g129

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