Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

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Weir et al.Fig. 15. Colletotrichum aotearoa. A. ICMP 17324. B. ICMP 18529. C. ICMP 18548. D. 18532. E. ICMP 18540. A–C. Appressoria. D. Conidiogenous cells. E. Conidia. Scale barA = 20 µm. Scale bar of A applies to A–E.Johnston C1220, 12 Feb. 1997 (PDD 67042; ICMP 18740); Northland, Whangaruru,on Vitex lucens fruit rot, coll. P.R. Johnston C880.1, L. Brako, P. Berry, 28 Jan. 1988(PDD 48408; ICMP 18530); on Berberis sp. leaf spot, coll. N. Waipara C77 (ICMP18735), on Lonicera japonica leaf spot, coll. N. Waipara J3 (ICMP 18736); Wellington,Waikanae, on Coprosma sp. leaf, coll. B. Weir C1285, 14 May 2009 (ICMP 18548);Auckland, Wenderholm Regional Park, on Melicytus ramiflorus leaf endophyte, coll.G.C. Carroll MELRA, 16 Sep. 2009 (ICMP 18543).* Colletotrichum asianum Prihastuti, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde,Fungal Diversity 39: 96. 2009. Fig. 17.Prihastuti et al. (2009) provide a description of this species.Geographic distribution and host range: Known on Mangiferaindica from Australia, Colombia, Japan, Panama, Philippines, andThailand; also reported on Coffea arabica from Thailand.Genetic identification: Colletotrichum asianum is distinguished fromall other taxa using any of the genes tested, including ITS.Notes: Although the type specimen is from coffee, this fungus is isolatedcommonly from mango (Mangifera indica) (e.g. Morphological Group1 from Than et al. 2008; IMI 313839 from Australia; MAFF 306627from Japan). Isolates referred to Colletotrichum indet. sp. 1 by Rojaset al. (2010), also associated with mango fruit rots, again match C.asianum. Based on ITS sequences, isolates Man-63 and Man-69cited by Afanador-Kafuri et al. (2003) from mango from Colombia, areprobably also C. asianum. Several papers have reported geneticallyuniform populations of C. gloeosporioides associated with M. indicaaround the world (e.g. Hodson et al. 1993, Alahakoon et al. 1994,Sanders & Korsten 2003) and these perhaps also represent C.asianum, although DNA sequences are not available to confirm this.142
The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complexFig. 16. Colletotrichum aotearoa. A. ICMP 18537 – ex-holotype culture. B. ICMP 18548. C. ICMP 18532. D. ICMP 18740. E. ICMP 18533. F. ICMP 18530. A–F. Cultures onPDA, 10 d growth from single conidia, from above and below.Three earlier species, originally described from leaves ratherthan fruit of Mangifera, may provide earlier names for C. asianumbut type material for these species has not been examined in thisstudy; C. mangiferae Kelkar, Gloeosporium mangiferae Henn. 1898,and G. mangiferae Racib. 1900. As with most substrates, severaldifferent species of Colletotrichum often occur on the same host.www.studiesinmycology.org143
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Studies in Mycology 73 (September 2
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Colletotrichum: complex species or
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Damm et al.Table 1. Strains of Coll
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The Colletotrichum boninense specie
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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The Colletotrichum acutatum species
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Cannon et al.110.74 C. cuscutae IMI
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Cannon et al.C. lindemuthianum AB08
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Cannon et al.Hawksworth DL (2011).
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Cannon et al.Rodríguez-Guerra R, R
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Studies in MycologyStudies in Mycol
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CBS Biodiversity SeriesNo. 11:Taxon
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Studies in Mycology (ISSN 0166-0616
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