Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

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Weir et al.Fig. 23. Colletotrichum fructicola. A. ICMP 12568. B. ICMP 18615. C. ICMP 18581 (ex MFLU 090228 – ex-holotype culture of C. fructicola). D. ICMP 18610. E. ICMP 18646(ex CBS 125379 – ex-holotype culture of C. ignotum). F. ICMP 17921 (ex CBS 238.49 – ex-holotype culture of G. cingulata var. minor). A–F. Cultures on PDA, 10 d growth fromsingle conidia, from above and below.Canada, Ontario, on Fragaria × ananassa, Jan. 1991 (IMI 345051 = ICMP 17819).Germany, Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden, on Ficus edulis leaf spot, (ex-holotypeculture of Glomerella cingulata var. minor – CBS 238.49 = ICMP 17921). Indonesia,Java, Bandung, Pangheotan Estate, on Camellia sinensis shoots, coll. H. Semangun,Apr. 1979 (CBS 232.79 = ICMP 18656). Israel, on Limonium sinuatum leaf lesion, coll.S. Freeman L32 (cited in Moriwaki et al. 2006) (ICMP 18613); on Limonium sp. leaf152
The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complexFig. 24. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. A. ICMP 17821(ex IMI 356878 – ex-epitype culture). A. Cultures on PDA,10 d growth from single conidia, from above and below.lesion, coll. S. Freeman L50 (cited in Maymon et al. 2006) (ICMP 18698); on Limoniumsp. leaf lesion, coll. S. Freeman Cg2 (cited in Maymon et al. 2006) (ICMP 18667);on Limonium sinuatum, coll. S. Freeman L11 (cited in Maymon et al. 2006) (ICMP18615). Japan, Saga, on Pyrus pyrifolia, coll. H. Ishii sA02-5-1 (cited in Chung et al.2006) (ICMP 18610). Nigeria, Ibadan, on Dioscorea alata leaf spot, M. Abang Cg13(cited in Abang et al. 2002) (ICMP 18125); Ilesha, Dioscorea rotundata leaf spots, coll.M. Abang Cg22 (cited in Abang et al. 2002) (ICMP 18120). Panama, Barro ColoradoMonument, Tetragastris panamensis leaf endophyte, coll. E.I. Rojas E886, 1 Jun. 2004(ex-holotype culture of C. ignotum − CBS 125397 = ICMP 18646); Theobroma cacaoleaf endophyte, coll. E. Rojas E183 (CBS 125395 = ICMP 18645). Thailand, ChiangMai, Pa Daeng Village, on Coffea arabica berry, coll. H. Prihastuti BPD-I16, 12 Dec.2007 (ex-holotype culture of C. fructicola, from specimen MFLU 090228 – ICMP18581 = CBS 130416). USA, on Fragaria × ananassa crown, F. Louws 9, (ICMP18727); Florida, on Fragaria × ananassa, coll. F.A. Ueckes FAU552 (CBS 120005 =BPI 747977 = ICMP 18609); North Carolina, Lincoln County, on Malus domestica fruit,coll. T. Sutton CROTTS 13 2001, Jan. 2001 (ICMP 17789).* Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.,Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti., Serie 6, 2: 670. 1884.Fig. 24.Basionym: Vermicularia gloeosporioides Penz., Michelia 2: 450.1882.= Gloeosporium pedemontanum Pupillo, Ann. Sperim. Agrar. n.s. 6: 57. 1952.Cannon et al. (2008) provide a description of the species.Geographic distribution and host range: Most isolates of C.gloeosporioides are associated with Citrus, and in many parts ofthe world this fungus is common on Citrus, but it also occurs onother hosts including Ficus, Mangifera, Pueraria, and Vitis. Theisolate reported as a pathogen of paper mulberry (Broussonetiapapyrifera) by Yan et al. (2011) matches C. gloeosporioides s. str.genetically.Genetic identification: ITS separates C. gloeosporioides from allother species.Notes: The name Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is currently incommon use in two senses, one a genetically and biologicallybroad sense more or less following von Arx (1957, 1970) andSutton (1992), including the whole species complex, the other astrict sense, encompassing only those specimens geneticallymatching the epitype selected for this name by Cannon et al.(2008). Depending on the context, use of the name in eithersense can be useful. When used in a broad sense in this paper,it is referred to as the C. gloeosporioides species complex or C.gloeosporioides s. lat.Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is often linked taxonomically tothe teleomorph Glomerella cingulata, see notes under G. cingulata.Specimens examined: Australia, New South Wales, Tamworth, on Caryaillinoinensis (DAR 76936; ICMP 18738). Italy, Calabria, on Citrus sinensis,(ex-epitype culture of C. gloeosporioides − IMI 356878 = CBS 112999 = ICMP17821); on Citrus limon juice, coll. G. Goidánich, 1951 (ex-holotype culture ofGloeosporium pedemontanum – CBS 273.51 = ICMP 19121). New Zealand,Auckland, Sandringham, on Citrus sp. fruit, coll. P.R. Johnston C1014.6, 2 May1988 (ICMP 12939); Auckland, Sandringham, on Ficus sp. fruit, coll. P.R. JohnstonC945.2, 9 May 1988 (ICMP 12066); Auckland, on Citrus sp. fruit, coll. G. Caroll, Feb2010 (ICMP 18730); Northland, Kerikeri, Kapiro Rd, on Citrus sinensis fruit, coll. P.R.Johnston C1009.2, 10 Aug. 1988 (ICMP 12938). South Africa, on Mangifera indica,coll. L. Korsten Cg68 (ICMP 18694). USA, Georgia, on Pueraria lobata (AR2799 =CBS 119204 = BPI 871837 = ICMP 18678); Florida, on Citrus sp. leaf lesion, coll. N.Peres SRL-FTP-9 (ICMP 18695); Florida, on Vitis vinifera leaf lesion, coll. N. PeresLAGrape8 (ICMP 18697).Colletotrichum gloeosporioides “f. sp. aeschynomenes”(Daniel et al. 1973, as aeschynomene).Notes: See Colletotrichum aeschynomenes.Colletotrichum gloeosporioides “f. alatae” R.D. Singh,Prasad & R.L. Mathur, Indian Phytopathol. 19: 69. 1966.[nom. inval., no Latin description, no type designated]Notes: See Colletotrichum alatae.Colletotrichum gloeosporioides var. aleuritis Saccas &Drouillon [as “aleuritidis”], Agron. Trop. (Nogent-sur-Marne)6: 249. 1951.≡ Glomerella cingulata var. aleuritis Saccas & Drouillon [as “aleuritidis”],Agron. Trop. (Nogent-sur-Marne) 6: 251. 1951.Notes: Originally described from Aleurites fordii and A. montabafrom French Equatorial Africa, these names have not been usedsince being described and the genetic relationship of this fungusto and within the C. gloeosporioides species complex is unknown.Although the original publications have not been seen, both nameswere tagged as invalid in the Index of Fungi 2: 53, 57 (1952).Colletotrichum gloeosporioides “f. sp. clidemiae” (Trujilloet al. 1986).Notes: See Colletotrichum clidemiae.Colletotrichum gloeosporioides “f. sp. cucurbitae”(Menten et al. 1980).www.studiesinmycology.org153
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Studies in Mycology 73 (September 2
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CBS Biodiversity SeriesNo. 11:Taxon
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Studies in Mycology (ISSN 0166-0616
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