Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

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CBS Laboratory Manual SeriesFood and Indoor Fungicbs laboratory manual seriesFood and Indoor FungiR.A. Samson, J. Houbraken, U. Thrane, J. C. Frisvad & B. AndersenCBS Laboratory Manual Series 2: Food and Indoor FungiR.A. Samson, J. Houbraken, U. Thrane, J.C. Frisvad and B. AndersenThis book is the second in the new CBS Laboratory Manual Series and is based on the seventh editionof INTRODUCTION TO FOOD AND AIRBORNE FUNGI. This new version, FOOD AND INDOORFUNGI, has been transformed into a practical user’s manual to the most common micro-fungi foundin our immediate environment – on our food and in our houses. The layout of the book starts at thebeginning with the detection and isolation of food borne fungi and indoor fungi in chapters 1 and 2,describing the different sampling techniques required in the different habitats. Chapter 3 deals withthe three different approaches to identification: morphology, genetics and chemistry. It lists cultivationmedia used for the different genera and describes step by step how to make microscope slides andtape preparations for morphological identification. The chapter also describes how to do molecularand chemical identification from scratch, how to evaluate the results and warns about pitfalls.Chapter 4 gives all the identification keys, first for the major phyla (Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetesand Zygomycetes) common on food and indoors, then to the different genera in the Zygomycetes andthe Ascomycetes, with a large section on the anamorphic fungi and a section for yeasts. The sectionon anamorphic fungi contains two keys to the different genera: a dichotomous key and a synoptic key.For each genus a key to the species treated is provided, followed by entries on the different species.For each species colour plates are accompanied by macro- and a micro-morphological descriptions,information on molecular and chemical identification markers, production of mycotoxins, habitatsand physiological and ecological characteristics. The book is concluded with an extensive referencelist and appendices on the associated mycobiota on different food types and indoor environments,mycotoxins and other secondary metabolites, a glossary on the mycological terms used in the bookand lastly a detailed appendix on the media used for detection and identification.CBS · KNAW · Fungal Biodiversity Centre Utrecht, The NetherlandsAn institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences390 pp., fully illustrated with colour pictures (A4 format). Hardbound, 2010. € 70CBS Laboratory Manual Series 1: Fungal BiodiversityP.W. Crous, G.J.M. Verkley, J.Z. Groenewald and R.A. Samson (eds)This book is the first in the new “CBS Laboratory Manual Series”, and focuses on techniques forisolation, cultivation, molecular and morphological study of fungi and yeasts. It has been developedas a general text, which is based on the annual mycology course given at the CBS-KNAW FungalBiodiversity Centre (Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures). It provides an introductory text tosystematic mycology, starting with a concise treatise of Hyphochytridiomycota and Oomycota, whichhave long been subject of study by mycologists, but are now classified in the Kingdom Chromista.These are followed by sections on the groups of “true fungi”: Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota,Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. This descriptive part is illustrated by figures of life-cycles andschematic line-drawings as well as photoplates depicting most of the structures essential for the studyand identification of these fungi. Special attention is given to basic principles of working with axeniccultures, good morphological analysis, and complicated issues for beginners such as conidiogenesisand the understanding of life-cycles. Exemplar taxa for each of these fungal groups, in total 37mostly common species in various economically important genera, are described and illustrated indetail. In a chapter on general methods a number of basic techniques such as the preparation andchoice of media, microscopic examination, the use of stains and preparation of permanent slides,and herbarium techniques are explained. Further chapters deal with commonly used molecularand phylogenetic methods and related identification tools such as BLAST and DNA Barcoding,fungal nomenclature, ecological groups of fungi such as soil-borne and root-inhabiting fungi, watermoulds, and fungi on plants and of quarantine importance. Some topics of applied mycology are alsotreated, including fungi in the air- and indoor environment and fungi of medical importance. Commonmycological terminology is explained in a glossary, with reference to illustrations in the book. Achapter providing more than 60 mycological media for fungal cultivation, and a comprehensive list ofcited references are also provided. The book is concluded with an index, and dendrograms reflectingour current understanding of the evolutionary relationships within the Fungi.270 pp., fully illustrated with colour pictures (A4 format). Concealed wiro, 2009. € 50CBS 001 Omslag CBS Laboratory manual series 4dec09_Original Green.indd 1Fungal Biodiversity1cbs laboratory manual seriesFungal BiodiversityEdited byP.W. Crous, G.J.M. Verkley, J.Z. Groenewald & R.A. SamsonCBS · KNAW · Fungal Biodiversity Centre Utrecht, The NetherlandsAn institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences12/7/2009 2:15:04 PMFor a complete list of all CBS-KNAW publications, please visit our website www.cbs.knaw.nl
CBS Biodiversity SeriesNo. 11:Taxonomic Manual of the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews)ies 11Uwe Braun . Roger T.A. CookTaxonomic Manual of the Erysiphales(Powdery Mildews)11Taxonomic Manualof the Erysiphales(Powdery Mildews)Uwe BraunRoger T.A. CookUwe Braun and Roger T.A. CookThe “Taxonomic Manual of the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews)” is a fully revised, expanded new version ofU. Braun’s former monograph from 1987, which is out of print. The present book covers the taxonomy of allpowdery mildew fungi. New chapters have been preparedfor phylogenetic relationships, conidial germination, conidia as viewed by Scanning Electron Microscopy,fossil powdery mildews, and holomorph classification. The treatment of the Erysiphales, its tribes and generaare based on recent molecular phylogenetic classifications. A key to the genera (and sections), based onteleomorph and anamorph characters is provided, supplemented by a key solely using anamorph features.Keys to the species are to be found under the particular genera. A special tabular key to species basedon host families and genera completes the tools for identification of powdery mildew taxa. In total, 873powdery mildew species are described and illustrated in 853 figures (plates). The following data are givenfor the particular species and subspecific taxa: bibliographic data, synonyms, references to descriptionsand illustrations in literature, full descriptions, type details, host range, distribution and notes. A further 236taxonomic novelties are introduced, comprising the new genus Takamatsuella, 55 new species, four newvarieties, six new names and 170 new combinations. A list of excluded and doubtful taxa with notes andtheir current status is attached, followed by a list of references and a glossary. This manual deals with thetaxonomy of the Erysiphales worldwide, and provides an up-todate basis for the identification of taxa, aswell as comprehensive supplementary information on their biology, morphology, distribution and host range.This monograph is aimed at biologists, mycologists and phytopathologists that encounter or study powderymildew diseases.707 pp., fully illustrated with 853 pictures and line drawings (A4 format). Hardbound, 2012. € 80No. 10: Atlas of Soil AscomycetesJosep Guarro, Josepa Gené, Alberto M. Stchigel and M. José FiguerasThis compendium includes almost all presently known species of ascomycetes that have been reported insoil and which sporulate in culture. They constitute a very broad spectrum of genera belonging to very diverseorders, but mainly to the Onygenales, Sordariales, Eurotiales, Thelebolales, Pezizales, Melanosporales,Pleosporales, Xylariales, Coniochaetales and Microascales. The goal of this book is to provide sufficientdata for users to recognise and identify these species. It includes the description of 146 genera and 698species. For each genus a dichotomous key to facilitate species identification is provided and for each genusand species the salient morphological features are described. These descriptions are accompanied by linedrawings illustrating the most representative structures. Light micrographs, supplemented by scanningelectron micrographs and Nomarski interference contrast micrographs of most of the species treated in thebook are also included. In addition, numerous species not found in soil but related to those included inthis book are referenced or described. This book will be of value not only to soil microbiologists and plantpathologists concerned with the soilborne fungi and diseases, but also to anyone interested in identifyingfungi in general, because many of the genera included here are not confined to soil. Since most of thefungi of biotechnological or clinical interest (dermatophytes, dimorphic fungi and opportunists) are soil-borneascomycetes, the content of this book is of interest for a wide range of scientists.Guarro . Gene . Stchigel . FiguerasAtlas of Soil AscomycetesAtlas of SoilAscomycetesJOSEP GUARROJOSEPA GENĖALBERTO M. STCHIGELM. JOSĖ FIGUERAS486 pp., fully illustrated with 322 pictures and line drawings (A4 format). Hardbound, 2012. € 70CBS Biodiversity Series 1010No. 9: The Genera of HyphomycetesKeith Seifert, Gareth Morgan-Jones, Walter Gams and Bryce KendrickThe Genera of Hyphomycetes is the essential reference for the identification of moulds to all those who work with thesefungi, including plant pathologists, industrial microbiologists, mycologists and indoor environment specialists, whetherthey be professionals or students. The book compiles information on about 1480 accepted genera of hyphomycetes,and about 1420 genera that are synonyms or names of uncertain identity. Each accepted genus is described usinga standardized set of key words, connections with sexual stages (teleomorphs) and synanamorphs are listed, alongwith known substrates or hosts, and continental distribution. When available, accession numbers for representativeDNA barcodes are listed for each genus. A complete bibliography is provided for each genus, giving the reader accessto the literature necessary to identify species. Most accepted genera are illustrated by newly prepared line drawings,including many genera that have never been comprehensively illustrated before, arranged as a visual synoptic key.More than 200 colour photographs supplement the line drawings. Diagnostic keys are provided for some taxonomicand ecological groups. Appendices include an integrated classification of hyphomycete genera in the phylogeneticfungal system, a list of teleomorph-anamorph connections, and a glossary of technical terms. With its combination ofinformation on classical morphological taxonomy, molecular phylogeny and DNA diagnostics, this book is an effectivemodern resource for researchers working on microfungi.997 pp., fully illustrated with colour pictures and line drawings (A4 format). Hardbound, 2011. € 80For a complete list of all CBS-KNAW publications, please visit our website www.cbs.knaw.nl
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Studies in Mycology 73 (September 2
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Colletotrichum: complex species or
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Damm et al.Table 1. Strains of Coll
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The Colletotrichum boninense specie
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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The Colletotrichum acutatum species
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Damm et al.Arx JA von (1957). Die A
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Weir et al.11ICMP 17789 Malus USA1I
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Weir et al.Kahawae cladeC. alataeC.
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Weir et al.A0.991ICMP 17905 Coffea
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Weir et al.Conidial width variation
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Weir et al.Fig. 10. Colletotrichum
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Weir et al.of this species to C. ps
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