12.07.2015 Views

Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

Colletotrichum: complex species or species ... - CBS - KNAW

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Damm et al.1 change991.00861.000.96981.000.980.98931.0072981.00791.00981.00<strong>CBS</strong> 515.78 Nymphaea NL<strong>CBS</strong> 516.78 Nuphar NL<strong>CBS</strong> 526.77 Nymphaea NL<strong>CBS</strong> 173.51 Mahonia Italy<strong>CBS</strong> 129945 Olea P<strong>or</strong>tugal<strong>CBS</strong> 231.49 Olea P<strong>or</strong>tugal<strong>CBS</strong> 126507 Oenothera NLIMI 370491 Malus Brazil<strong>CBS</strong> 119294 Leucaena Mexico<strong>CBS</strong> 112992 Protea ZA<strong>CBS</strong> 113002 Protea ZA<strong>CBS</strong> 113003 Protea ZA<strong>CBS</strong> 113004 Protea ZA<strong>CBS</strong> 113005 Protea ZA<strong>CBS</strong> 115408 Protea ZA<strong>CBS</strong> 482.82 Protea Australia<strong>CBS</strong> 114188 Protea unknown<strong>CBS</strong> 158.27 unknown unknownCSL 455 Photinia UKIMI 379162 Capsicum ZimbabweIMI 360386 Pelargonium India<strong>CBS</strong> 129926 litter Thailand<strong>CBS</strong> 126528 Capsicum Indonesia<strong>CBS</strong> 126382 Anemone NL<strong>CBS</strong> 126383 Anemone NL<strong>CBS</strong> 126511 Anemone NL<strong>CBS</strong> 100064 Anemone NL<strong>CBS</strong> 130.80 Anemone Italy<strong>CBS</strong> 129935 Anemone Israel<strong>CBS</strong> 127612 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 361.79 Anemone NL<strong>CBS</strong> 126513 Anemone NL<strong>CBS</strong> 100065 Anemone NL<strong>CBS</strong> 129928 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 129929 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 112202 Fragaria Spain<strong>CBS</strong> 122110 Fragaria Bulgaria<strong>CBS</strong> 122111 Fragaria Bulgaria<strong>CBS</strong> 122121 Fragaria BulgariaIMI 345053 Fragaria FranceIMI 348497 Fragaria France<strong>CBS</strong> 126372 Fragaria ItalyIMI 360928 Fragaria SwitzerlandIMI 364856 Fragaria Spain<strong>CBS</strong> 125958 Fragaria NL<strong>CBS</strong> 125959 Fragaria NL<strong>CBS</strong> 125966 Fragaria NL<strong>CBS</strong> 125961 Fragaria NL<strong>CBS</strong> 130239 Fragaria NLIMI 391664 Fragaria Israel<strong>CBS</strong> 129936 Fragaria Israel<strong>CBS</strong> 129937 Fragaria Israel<strong>CBS</strong> 129918 Fragaria unknown<strong>CBS</strong> 126366 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 126367 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 126370 Fragaria USAIMI 311743 Fragaria USAIMI 324995 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 127609 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 127610 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 129933 Fragaria USAIMI 348177 Fragaria USA<strong>CBS</strong> 127608 Fragaria Canada<strong>CBS</strong> 126504 Fragaria ZAIMI 301119 Fragaria KenyaIMI 299103 Fragaria UK<strong>CBS</strong> 125973 Fragaria UK<strong>CBS</strong> 126377 Fragaria NLIMI 348502 Fragaria FranceIMI 345032 Fragaria Italy99 <strong>CBS</strong> 126529 Capsicum Indonesia98 1.00<strong>CBS</strong> 126530 Capsicum IndonesiaC. scovillei<strong>CBS</strong> 120708 Capsicum Thailand1.00 IMI 350839 Psidium IndiaC. guajavae100 <strong>CBS</strong> 126518 Carthamus NL<strong>CBS</strong> 126519 Chrysanthemum NL C. chrysanthemi1.00 IMI 364540 Chrysanthemum China90 <strong>CBS</strong> 853.73 Cosmos NLC. cosmi1.00 <strong>CBS</strong> 125472 Coffea VietnamC. walleri<strong>CBS</strong> 122122 Carica Australia0.99 <strong>CBS</strong> 294.67 Carica Australia<strong>CBS</strong> 295.67 Fragaria AustraliaIMI 345034 Fragaria AustraliaIMI 354381 Fragaria Australia C. simmondsii99 <strong>CBS</strong> 126524 Cyclamen NL1.00<strong>CBS</strong> 111531 Protea USA99 1.00 971.00 <strong>CBS</strong> 114494 Protea USAIMI 313840 Mangifera Australia97 1.0099 IMI 165753 Musa St. Lucia1.00 1.00 <strong>CBS</strong> 502.97 Musa West IndiesIMI 364297 Theobroma Malaysia<strong>CBS</strong> 127551 Eucalyptus Indonesia99 <strong>CBS</strong> 112989 Hevea India1.00 <strong>CBS</strong> 129827 Hevea Colombia<strong>CBS</strong> 292.67 Capsicum AustraliaC. nymphaeaeC. paxtoniiC. sloaneiC. indonesienseC. laticiphilumC. brisbanenseA2D2D4D3Clade 2Fig. 1. (Continued).to combine them. In the multigene analyses (gene boundaries ofITS: 1–546, GAPDH: 557–829, CHS-1: 840–1121, HIS3: 1131–1519, ACT: 1530–1786, TUB2: 1797–2290) of 330 isolates of C.acutatum and related <strong>Colletotrichum</strong> <strong>species</strong> including the outgroup(C. <strong>or</strong>chidophilum strains <strong>CBS</strong> 631.80, <strong>CBS</strong> 632.80, <strong>CBS</strong> 119291,IMI 309357), 2290 characters including the alignment gaps wereprocessed, of which 468 characters were parsimony-inf<strong>or</strong>mative,65 parsimony-uninf<strong>or</strong>mative and 1757 constant. One strain thatwas revealed as not belonging to the C. acutatum <strong>species</strong> <strong>complex</strong>(<strong>CBS</strong> 436.77, C. pseudoacutatum) was not included in the analysispresented in Fig. 1. After a heuristic search using PAUP, 830 mostparsimonious trees were retained (length = 1008 steps, CI = 0.643,RI = 0.981, RC = 0.681, HI = 0.357) of which one is shown in Fig.1. The topology of the 830 trees was similar, which was verifiedf<strong>or</strong> a large selection of trees. They differed only in the position oftaxa within the subclades. F<strong>or</strong> Bayesian analysis, a HKY+I modelwas selected f<strong>or</strong> ITS, a HKY+G model f<strong>or</strong> GAPDH and TUB2, aK80+I+G model f<strong>or</strong> CHS-1, a HKY+I+G model f<strong>or</strong> HIS3, a GTR+Gmodel f<strong>or</strong> ACT, and inc<strong>or</strong>p<strong>or</strong>ated in the analysis. The consensustree obtained from Bayesian analyses and the NJ tree (not shown)confirmed the tree topology obtained with parsimony. Bayesianposteri<strong>or</strong> probability values agreed with bootstrap supp<strong>or</strong>ts (Fig. 1).40

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!