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Disputed desert
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Cover illustration: painting of Tam
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ContentsList of photos ixList of ta
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List of photos1.1 Bouyagui ould Abi
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But of course, most important were
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names, which I have found in many d
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urnousCantonCerclecheick (Ar.)Comma
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tayitetefoghessategezéteghereteher
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POLISARIOPSIPSPTSCTIUDPMUMADDUNHCRU
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Movement Date of creation Motivatio
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FM 62 Afaires Politiques: AOF-AEF (
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for his generosity in providing me
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IntroductionWhat is Alfellaga and w
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INTRODUCTION 3On a political map of
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INTRODUCTION 5most anthropologists
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INTRODUCTION 7Free - unfree. The ma
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INTRODUCTION 9tewsit is that of a w
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INTRODUCTION 11ideal of temet and t
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INTRODUCTION 13groups were regroupe
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INTRODUCTION 15formally sworn to se
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INTRODUCTION 17a poem valuable is t
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INTRODUCTION 19Their reports reflec
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INTRODUCTION 21independence led to
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Creating Mali1From the 1960s onward
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Competing nationalismsCREATING MALI
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CREATING MALI 27achieved. In fact,
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CREATING MALI 29Keita and the Seneg
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CREATING MALI 31sions. 17 More impo
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CREATING MALI 33colonial administra
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- Page 67 and 68: CREATING MALI 41tical party, the Na
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- Page 73 and 74: CREATING MALI 47According to Bruce
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- Page 93 and 94: CREATING MALI 67searchers studying
- Page 95 and 96: CREATING MALI 69rule: a means to ta
- Page 97 and 98: CREATING MALI 71rally, were arreste
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- Page 101 and 102: RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 75Af
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- Page 116 and 117: 90 CHAPTER 2population of Mali had
- Page 118 and 119: 92 CHAPTER 2The bellah questionOne
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136 CHAPTER 3crucial point: Israel
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138 CHAPTER 3nation in the 19 th an
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140 CHAPTER 3Officially the new tax
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142 CHAPTER 3Table 3.4 Average numb
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144 CHAPTER 3analyses, and, if not
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146 CHAPTER 3gerian independence. T
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148 CHAPTER 3themselves. The French
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150 CHAPTER 3ways in which tax coll
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152 CHAPTER 3Intekoua ward. Have yo
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154 CHAPTER 4the defiance of Alla a
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156 CHAPTER 4number of his relative
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158 CHAPTER 4self. Elledi could do
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160 CHAPTER 4We had no ideological
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162 CHAPTER 4gha engaged himself in
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164 CHAPTER 4to the rebels in Alger
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166 CHAPTER 4geographical and histo
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168 CHAPTER 4military goum units of
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170 CHAPTER 4Saloum raided the goum
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172 CHAPTER 4of his comrade, and th
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174 CHAPTER 4successful raid was he
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176 CHAPTER 4hand, akafal is the la
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178 CHAPTER 4Reply - We fled from t
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180 CHAPTER 4pounding grain, fetchi
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182 CHAPTER 4Photo 4.1Captured rebe
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184 CHAPTER 4Diby’s ovenWorst of
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186 CHAPTER 4had been taken prisone
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188 CHAPTER 4difficulties in pressi
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190 CHAPTER 4Tamasheq veil and turb
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Revolution: Teshumara andand Tanekr
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194 CHAPTER 5TeshumaraThe Tamasheq
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196 CHAPTER 5a number of young chil
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198 CHAPTER 5were struck just as ha
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200 CHAPTER 5common practice by all
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202 CHAPTER 5MigrationThe droughts
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204 CHAPTER 5important of these cen
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206 CHAPTER 5but to take up manual
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208 CHAPTER 5molested at the Libyan
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210 CHAPTER 5Not only dietary habit
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212 CHAPTER 5the Kaaba in Mecca or
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214 CHAPTER 5guitar music, the taka
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216 CHAPTER 5lim world and the new
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218 CHAPTER 5The nicknames tagged o
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220 CHAPTER 5belonging to a state.
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222 CHAPTER 5the rich Arabs support
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224 CHAPTER 5military power; religi
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226 CHAPTER 5The Nietzsche-inspired
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228 CHAPTER 5I have a question for
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230 CHAPTER 5The various currents w
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232 CHAPTER 5Me:Sallah:Me:Sallah:Wh
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234 CHAPTER 5The importance of terr
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236 CHAPTER 5A first conflict withi
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238 CHAPTER 5The creation of the FP
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240 CHAPTER 5cutive office met with
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242 CHAPTER 5They serve as an expla
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244 CHAPTER 5Leadership remained in
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246 CHAPTER 5or ‘executions of tr
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248 CHAPTER 5au Désert in Tessalit
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250 CHAPTER 6repeated attacks by re
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252 CHAPTER 6the autochtonous Malia
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254 CHAPTER 6the practically unarme
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256 CHAPTER 6up other positions wit
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258 CHAPTER 6special permits, as di
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260 CHAPTER 6problematic. In 1979,
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262 CHAPTER 6sheq from Mali. Moreov
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264 CHAPTER 6The year nineteen hund
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266 CHAPTER 6other side of reality
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268 CHAPTER 6allies only a short de
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270 CHAPTER 6(which, at that point,
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272 CHAPTER 6signing of the Nationa
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274 CHAPTER 6ponsibility for the mi
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276 CHAPTER 6lose what they thought
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278 CHAPTER 6camps at the Mali-Maur
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280 CHAPTER 6Masters of the Land: F
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282 CHAPTER 6chief dominancy within
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284 CHAPTER 6was ousted from its ba
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286 CHAPTER 6perhaps with the help
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288 CHAPTER 6respond in attacking S
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290 CHAPTER 6by and watched. 67 The
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292 CHAPTER 6chief. And he said to
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294 CHAPTER 6May 1994, the rebellio
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296 CHAPTER 6under rebel attacks. 7
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298 CHAPTER 6pite evidence to the c
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300 CHAPTER 6ants; would not carry
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302 CHAPTER 6had toured the surroun
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304 CHAPTER 6can also exist between
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306 CHAPTER 6arms in Northern Mali
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Conclusion7I began the introduction
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310 CHAPTER 7The last competitor wa
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312 CHAPTER 7political entities con
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314 CHAPTER 7society. Whether the
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EpilogueThe rebellion ended but des
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318 EPILOGUEreceived electricity. A
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320 EPILOGUEadministrative office i
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322 EPILOGUEpolitical elite had ass
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324 EPILOGUEContrary to what more s
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326 EPILOGUEOctober 2004, El Para w
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328 EPILOGUEthe tribal structure or
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330 EPILOGUEHe quickly became the c
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332 EPILOGUE10. the democratic defi
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334 EPILOGUEkilling one of the GSPC
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336 EPILOGUEnumber of warriors, inc
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338 EPILOGUEkeep the peace as much
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ReferencesAG AHAR, E. (1991), L’i
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REFERENCES 343BRUIJN, DE, M. & H. V
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REFERENCES 345GILMORE, D.D. (1987),
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REFERENCES 347LAMP, F. (1996), Danc
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REFERENCES 349ROSSILLION, C. (1966)
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REFERENCES 351CHEIK OUMAR SISSOKO,
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REFERENCES 353La route des esclaves
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REFERENCES 355BERGE, G. (2000), In
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REFERENCES 357DiscographyAFEL BOCOU
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360 INDEXath-Thawra · 263ATNMC ·
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362 INDEXGoundam · 18, 35-39, 44,
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364 INDEXMohamed Najim · 97, 119,
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366 INDEX266, 273, 276, 278, 288, 2