ASC-075287668-2887-01

More documents

Recommendations

Info

360 INDEXath-Thawra · 263ATNMC · 332, 336Attaher ag Bissaada · 258, 261, 323, 327Attaher ag Illi · 12, 36, 87, 90, 116, 121,123, 125, 155, 161, 164, 245, 327Attaher Maïga · 69, 72Awad el Djouh · 100-104, 106, 117Ayyouba ag Mohamed Adargajouj · 162,185Azawad · 2, 8, 37, 48, 109, 166, 195, 197,201, 216, 233, 244, 253, 263-267, 271,273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 282, 285, 288,291, 292, 294, 296, 298, 330, 331, 333Azawagh · 2, 233Badi ould Hammoadi · 39, 50, 121, 149Bakary Diallo · 90, 91, 118-120, 130, 150,186Bamako · 18, 29, 33-37, 39, 56, 59, 61, 63,69, 70, 100-103, 106, 123, 137, 147-149, 162, 165, 169, 175, 178, 180, 189,190, 200, 201, 208, 216, 230, 232, 233,247, 259, 266, 269, 275, 276, 286, 287,291, 294, 296, 320-322, 330, 334, 337Bamanakan · 68, 69, 133, 184, 258, 303,337Bamba · 278, 289Bambara · 2, 25, 34, 60-63, 291, 297, 304,309kingdom · 61, 297Bandiagara · 70, 71Bassikounou (refugee camp) · 277, 296BAUA · 282, 301Baye ag Akhamouk · 125Bekaa valley · 241bellah · 20, 76, 85, 92, 93, 95-100, 105,107, 130, 132, 159, 206, 250, 252, 281,294, 295, 296, 298, 311, 312, 314fractions · 95, 96, 98‘Bellah question’ · 20, 76, 85, 92, 95-97,311Ber (massacre) · 287, 288Berabish · 45, 46, 49Bilal ag Saloum · 281, 295Bintangoungou (killings) · 289Biragoungou (killings) · 289Bissaada ag Khakad · 164, 188Bobo · 25Bokar Sada Diallo · 186Bokar wan Zeidou · 109borders · 3, 19, 29, 41, 43, 45, 46, 52-54,57, 58, 60, 70, 82, 139, 145, 176, 180,199, 203, 207, 233, 238, 240, 244, 253,276, 321, 322, 324, 326, 338Algerian border · 53, 166, 176, 195, 253Malian border · 147, 252, 308Mauritanian border · 37, 53, 278Saharan borders · 43, 56, 309Bordj Mokhtar · 53, 199, 203, 276boubou · 111gandoura · 210Bourem · 38, 98, 118, 123, 138, 140-142,166, 251, 261, 263, 273, 299-302, 307,311, 316Bouressa · 131-133, 153, 156, 158, 166,170, 174, 177, 178, 186, 189, 255, 257,258Bouyagui ould Abidine · 56, 58Brazzaville declaration · 27, 151Brigade de Vigilance · 73Burkina Faso · 3, 8, 29, 32, 43, 220, 277,310camel · 54, 74, 96, 124, 150, 153, 156, 165,167-169, 173, 175, 197, 254, 303cantonment camps · 307, 335cattle · 5, 95, 128, 129, 131, 139-142, 149,158, 175, 227, 283, 296, 307transhumance · 55, 197Chad · 43, 51, 52, 79, 237, 243, 244, 246,254, 280, 325, 326Cheiboun · 109, 110, 298Cheick ag Bay · 233, 253, 254, 262, 270Cheick Ahmed Lobbo · 60Cheick Bathily · 95Chemennamas · 265, 266, 282, 321CNID · 260, 269Colomb-Béchar · 41, 45, 180colonialadministration · 12, 30, 32-35, 37, 67,76, 78, 83, 86, 93, 94, 97, 98, 102,126, 137, 142, 196, 245, 309, 313,319army · 85, 159conquest · 11, 77, 93, 109, 121, 137,166, 202, 219, 222, 245, 308, 320darling · 311rule · 3, 4, 68, 77, 78, 87, 114, 120, 157,160, 191Commandant de Cercle · 12, 14, 18, 36, 38,64, 78, 91, 95-98, 110, 119, 122, 126,132, 136, 137, 144, 149, 159, 184, 191,261, 320Commissariat au Nord · 319Communauté Française · 28, 29, 51, 115
INDEX 361CRN · 269Dabakar · 202, 265, 266, 282Dakar · 29, 38, 49, 95, 101, 102, 150Damascus · 240Daoussahak · 162, 166, 185, 190, 232, 265,282, 322de Gaulle · 27, 28, 47, 48, 88, 145, 151Dènkejugu · 196Diby Sillas Diarra · 33, 120, 133, 154, 158,159, 164, 167, 168, 170, 181, 184, 188,190, 191, 262, 312Dioula riots · 71Diré · 38, 104, 105, 117, 118, 140-142disarmament · 303, 305, 316PAREM · 318, 319Djebock · 265, 278Dogon · 2, 25, 35, 69, 70, 71, 144, 291, 304rebellion · 70, 144donkeys · 140, 146, 155, 206Doriet, Mount · 166, 169, 170drought · 54, 73, 131, 132, 138, 189, 195,197, 198, 201-204, 207-209, 221, 229,243, 261, 266, 272, 279, 306, 321refugees · 132, 203, 207relief · 198, 200-202, 208, 209, 221, 229Ebeug ag Elmouack · 127, 188education · 31, 33, 36-38, 56, 60, 61, 65-67,87, 89, 91, 97, 98, 114, 117, 120, 124,127, 130, 131, 133, 136, 161, 177, 192,214, 216, 217, 223, 229, 232, 233, 236,262, 267école nomade · 37, 320egha · 154, 157, 172, 175, 193, 225-228,230-232, 243, 256, 314, 315, 338hatred · 21, 193, 227-230, 241, 278revenge · 21, 91, 154, 156, 174, 191,193, 225-228, 230, 256, 279, 290,305, 314wrath · 226, 228, 230eghewid (see tagelmust) · 190, 210, 211,248Elhajj ag Gamou · 329, 330, 334, 338Elkhurer · 109Elledi ag Alla · 14, 153, 155, 157, 162, 165,167, 170, 174, 181, 230, 237, 240, 245ellellu · 7, 84, 223, 256, 280, 283illellan · 7, 10, 256, 280, 281, 283eshik · 5, 157Essali (rebel base) · 255, 257ethnic group · 25, 26, 51, 61, 78, 79, 303,304, 313, 314ethnicity · 25, 26, 78, 311, 313ethnic cleansing · 258, 288, 311evolués · 327Fafa · 286famine · 146, 200, 317malnutrition · 199, 201Fanfi (attack) · 239, 243fasobara · 68, 69, 133Fassala-Niéré (refugee camp) · 277FIAA · 263, 264, 271, 274, 283, 286, 287,289, 297, 298, 301, 307Fily Dabo Sissoko · 27, 32, 35, 70, 108fiqh · 6Firhun ag Elinsar · 109, 298Flame of Peace · 249, 250, 316, 318FLN · 42, 45, 116, 145-148, 151, 152, 161,195FNLA · 273, 282, 283, 301forbidden zone · 176-178, 257FPLA · 263-265, 267, 271, 273, 275, 276,282, 283, 287, 289, 301, 307Franz Fanon · 147FULA · 273, 282, 284Fulbe · 25, 60, 61, 232, 291, 304, 305Ganda Koy · 249, 251, 277-279, 284-297,299-301, 303-305, 307, 311-313, 337MPGK · 249Gao · 34, 44, 48, 50, 57, 60, 63, 70, 88, 90,91, 95-98, 100, 102, 107, 117-119, 122,123, 125-130, 132, 136, 138, 140-142,147-151, 163, 168, 170, 186, 188, 190,191, 196, 198, 199, 202, 246, 249, 252,258, 261, 265, 266, 273, 276, 278-280,283-285, 287, 289, 290, 292, 297, 298,300, 305, 317-319, 321, 322, 327, 329,331, 333, 335hospital massacre · 284, 285gender relations · 8, 75, 77, 116, 192, 195,211Ghadames · 204Ghana · 21, 24, 62, 91, 286, 298Ghat · 202, 204GIA · 276, 325Gorom-Gorom (refugee camp) · 277Gossi · 70, 265, 279goum · 89, 100, 144, 150, 168, 169, 173-175, 189desertion · 175goumier · 110, 149, 153, 162, 170, 173,174
Page 1:
Disputed desert
Page 4 and 5:
Cover illustration: painting of Tam
Page 7 and 8:
ContentsList of photos ixList of ta
Page 9 and 10:
List of photos1.1 Bouyagui ould Abi
Page 11 and 12:
But of course, most important were
Page 13 and 14:
names, which I have found in many d
Page 15 and 16:
urnousCantonCerclecheick (Ar.)Comma
Page 17 and 18:
tayitetefoghessategezéteghereteher
Page 19 and 20:
POLISARIOPSIPSPTSCTIUDPMUMADDUNHCRU
Page 21 and 22:
Movement Date of creation Motivatio
Page 23 and 24:
FM 62 Afaires Politiques: AOF-AEF (
Page 25 and 26:
for his generosity in providing me
Page 27 and 28:
IntroductionWhat is Alfellaga and w
Page 29 and 30:
INTRODUCTION 3On a political map of
Page 31 and 32:
INTRODUCTION 5most anthropologists
Page 33 and 34:
INTRODUCTION 7Free - unfree. The ma
Page 35 and 36:
INTRODUCTION 9tewsit is that of a w
Page 37 and 38:
INTRODUCTION 11ideal of temet and t
Page 39 and 40:
INTRODUCTION 13groups were regroupe
Page 41 and 42:
INTRODUCTION 15formally sworn to se
Page 43 and 44:
INTRODUCTION 17a poem valuable is t
Page 45 and 46:
INTRODUCTION 19Their reports reflec
Page 47 and 48:
INTRODUCTION 21independence led to
Page 49 and 50:
Creating Mali1From the 1960s onward
Page 51 and 52:
Competing nationalismsCREATING MALI
Page 53 and 54:
CREATING MALI 27achieved. In fact,
Page 55 and 56:
CREATING MALI 29Keita and the Seneg
Page 57 and 58:
CREATING MALI 31sions. 17 More impo
Page 59 and 60:
CREATING MALI 33colonial administra
Page 61 and 62:
CREATING MALI 35Koutiala, Bougouni,
Page 63 and 64:
CREATING MALI 37Azawad areas, the f
Page 65 and 66:
CREATING MALI 39tribe in Gourma Rha
Page 67 and 68:
CREATING MALI 41tical party, the Na
Page 69 and 70:
CREATING MALI 43One problem in the
Page 71 and 72:
CREATING MALI 45Of all the officers
Page 73 and 74:
CREATING MALI 47According to Bruce
Page 75 and 76:
CREATING MALI 49arrival he organise
Page 77 and 78:
CREATING MALI 51sion. 79 At its ina
Page 79 and 80:
CREATING MALI 53balance yet. The Na
Page 81 and 82:
CREATING MALI 55the means to stop t
Page 83 and 84:
CREATING MALI 57Moroccan AJM member
Page 85 and 86:
CREATING MALI 59This was perhaps du
Page 87 and 88:
CREATING MALI 61jihad-states and th
Page 89 and 90:
CREATING MALI 63national radio. Eac
Page 91 and 92:
CREATING MALI 65to higher ranks to
Page 93 and 94:
CREATING MALI 67searchers studying
Page 95 and 96:
CREATING MALI 69rule: a means to ta
Page 97 and 98:
CREATING MALI 71rally, were arreste
Page 99 and 100:
CREATING MALI 73policies. To purge
Page 101 and 102:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 75Af
Page 103 and 104:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 77Bu
Page 105 and 106:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 79re
Page 107 and 108:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 81by
Page 109 and 110:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 83so
Page 111 and 112:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 85th
Page 115 and 116:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 89fr
Page 117 and 118:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 91la
Page 119 and 120:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 93Af
Page 121 and 122:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 95re
Page 123 and 124:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 97va
Page 125 and 126:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 99ar
Page 127 and 128:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 101b
Page 129 and 130:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 103S
Page 131 and 132:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 105I
Page 133 and 134:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 107m
Page 135 and 136:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 109T
Page 137 and 138:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 111t
Page 139 and 140:
RACE, STEREOTYPES AND POLITICS 113i
Page 141 and 142:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 115a
Page 143 and 144:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 117I
Page 145 and 146:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 119M
Page 147 and 148:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 121w
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 127w
Page 155 and 156:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 129n
Page 157 and 158:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 131T
Page 159 and 160:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 133t
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 137p
Page 165 and 166:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 139f
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 143F
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 147U
Page 175 and 176:
MALI’S MISSION CIVILISATRICE 149Z
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Alfellaga4Declaration received from
Page 181 and 182:
ALFELLAGA 155Tamasheq society in or
Page 183 and 184:
ALFELLAGA 157- and the others. He w
Page 185 and 186:
ALFELLAGA 159The reasons are numero
Page 187 and 188:
ALFELLAGA 161as we do from the Fren
Page 189 and 190:
ALFELLAGA 163The initial group of a
Page 191 and 192:
ALFELLAGA 165ag Saghid, chief of th
Page 193 and 194:
ALFELLAGA 167southward to Kidal. He
Page 195 and 196:
ALFELLAGA 169cars from the Bamako b
Page 197 and 198:
ALFELLAGA 171attentively, and in th
Page 199 and 200:
ALFELLAGA 173behaviour and warrior
Page 201 and 202:
ALFELLAGA 175was clear to the Malia
Page 203 and 204:
ALFELLAGA 177civilians, whom they v
Page 205 and 206:
ALFELLAGA 179clude extreme obesity
Page 207 and 208:
ALFELLAGA 181diary. In return for h
Page 209 and 210:
ALFELLAGA 183To those who could not
Page 211 and 212:
ALFELLAGA 185cheick, and one of the
Page 213 and 214:
ALFELLAGA 187dead, followed by the
Page 215 and 216:
ALFELLAGA 189portance of Alfellaga
Page 217 and 218:
ALFELLAGA 191well, Diby said, I sha
Page 219 and 220:
REVOLUTION: TESHUMARA AND TANEKRA 1
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Rebellion: Al-Jebha (1990-1996)6On
Page 277 and 278:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 251movement pro
Page 279 and 280:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 253area simulta
Page 281 and 282:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 255traditional
Page 283 and 284:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 257they were sh
Page 285 and 286:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 259on both side
Page 287 and 288:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 261because of s
Page 289 and 290:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 263The ‘confu
Page 291 and 292:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 265We have crea
Page 293 and 294:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 267fledged VIII
Page 295 and 296:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 269The wise men
Page 297 and 298:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 271town of El G
Page 299 and 300:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 273gration in c
Page 301 and 302:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 275organisation
Page 303 and 304:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 277a pilot proj
Page 305 and 306:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 279of a large t
Page 307 and 308:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 281tewsit had f
Page 309 and 310:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 283siten in Nor
Page 311 and 312:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 285on the crowd
Page 313 and 314:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 287ation to Zah
Page 315 and 316:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 289the Western
Page 317 and 318:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 291are, the mor
Page 319 and 320:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 293ness; deceit
Page 321 and 322:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 295many bellah
Page 323 and 324:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 297origins. Dur
Page 325 and 326:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 299the Malian G
Page 327 and 328:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 301As his leade
Page 329 and 330:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 303and organise
Page 331 and 332:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 305movie is ins
Page 333 and 334:
REBELLION: AL-JEBHA 307cook in. In
Page 335 and 336: CONCLUSIONS 309of a new political e
Page 337 and 338: CONCLUSIONS 311to promote the inter
Page 339 and 340: CONCLUSIONS 313course on ‘the oth
Page 341 and 342: CONCLUSIONS 315the egha of the imgh
Page 343 and 344: EPILOGUE 317from the Gulf and Saudi
Page 345 and 346: EPILOGUE 319The programme first too
Page 347 and 348: EPILOGUE 321In most of Mali the new
Page 349 and 350: EPILOGUE 323based in traditional So
Page 351 and 352: EPILOGUE 325The GSPC is an offshoot
Page 353 and 354: EPILOGUE 327addition, American troo
Page 355 and 356: EPILOGUE 329A further problem in bo
Page 357 and 358: EPILOGUE 331onally sent to the so-c
Page 359 and 360: EPILOGUE 333attention could put pre
Page 361 and 362: EPILOGUE 335Whereas the National Pa
Page 363 and 364: EPILOGUE 337besieging the Malian Ar
Page 365: EPILOGUE 339return for personal car
Page 368 and 369: 342 REFERENCESBERNUS, E. (1981), To
Page 370 and 371: 344 REFERENCESCRAWFORD YOUNG, M. (1
Page 372 and 373: 346 REFERENCESJAMOUS, R. (1981), Ho
Page 374 and 375: 348 REFERENCESNADI, D. (2007), Inst
Page 376 and 377: 350 REFERENCESTRIAUD, J-L. (1986),
Page 378 and 379: 352 REFERENCESS. TAMASHEQ, woman wh
Page 380 and 381: 354 REFERENCESUnpublished manuscrip
Page 382 and 383: 356 REFERENCESKAUFMANN, H. (1964),
Page 385: IndexAbdelaziz Bouteflika · 147Abd
Page 389 and 390: INDEX 363Kel Intessar · 37, 39, 49
Page 391 and 392: INDEX 365sattefen · 83, 84, 298, 3
show all

ASC-075287668-2887-01

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?