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Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can ... - WordPress.com

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apparently break<strong>in</strong>g the toy gives themthe motivation to avoid harm<strong>in</strong>gsomeone’s playth<strong>in</strong>g the next time. Byage four, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Kochanska, thesesame kids are less likely than theirpeers to cheat or break rules, even whenthey th<strong>in</strong>k they can’t be caught. And bysix or seven, they’re more likely to bedescribed by their parents as hav<strong>in</strong>ghigh levels <strong>of</strong> moral traits such as empathy.<strong>The</strong>y also have fewer behavioralproblems <strong>in</strong> general.“Functional, moderate guilt,” writesKochanska, “may promote future altruism,personal responsibility, adaptivebehavior <strong>in</strong> school, and harmonious,<strong>com</strong>petent, and prosocial relationshipswith parents, teachers, and friends.”This is an especially important set <strong>of</strong> attributesat a time when a 2010University <strong>of</strong> Michigan study showsthat college students today are 40407/929

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