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Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can ... - WordPress.com

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they’re relatively stable across alifespan. Those who take this viewstand on broad shoulders: Hippocrates,Milton, Schopenhauer, Jung, and morerecently the prophets <strong>of</strong> fMRI mach<strong>in</strong>esand sk<strong>in</strong> conductance tests.On the other side <strong>of</strong> the debate are agroup <strong>of</strong> psychologists known as theSituationists. Situationism posits thatour generalizations about people, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>gthe words we use to describeone another—shy, aggressive, conscientious,agreeable—are mislead<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong>reis no core self; there are only the variousselves <strong>of</strong> Situations X, Y, and Z. <strong>The</strong>Situationist view rose to prom<strong>in</strong>ence <strong>in</strong>1968 when the psychologist WalterMischel published Personality andAssessment, challeng<strong>in</strong>g the idea <strong>of</strong>fixed personality traits. Mischel arguedthat situational factors predict the583/929

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