15.08.2015 Views

Jesus in the Talmud

4IAjqbGxC

4IAjqbGxC

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

3. The Frivolous Disciple<strong>Jesus</strong>’ role as a disciple and his relationship with his teacher is <strong>the</strong> subjectof yet ano<strong>the</strong>r colorful story preserved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bavli. This time <strong>Jesus</strong> hasa teacher explicitly mentioned by name and is coupled only with Gehazi,one of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r ill-behaved disciples known from <strong>the</strong> Bible whom we encountered<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous story. The fate of both Gehazi and <strong>Jesus</strong> is putunder <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>ic maxim: “Let <strong>the</strong> left hand push away but <strong>the</strong> righthand always draw near!” 1 Their teachers are now presented as prime examplesof (bad) teachers who did not follow this maxim but pushed <strong>the</strong>irstudents away with both <strong>the</strong>ir hands and did not help <strong>the</strong>m to mend <strong>the</strong>irwrongdo<strong>in</strong>g: “Not as Elisha, who pushed Gehazi away with both hands,and not as Yehoshua b. Perahya, who pushed <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nazarene awaywith both hands.” 2We know Elisha as Gehazi’s master/teacher from <strong>the</strong> Bible—but whatabout <strong>the</strong> strange connection of <strong>Jesus</strong> with Yehoshua b. Perahya? The <strong>Talmud</strong>expla<strong>in</strong>s as follows:What was <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cident with Yehoshua b. Perahya? When K<strong>in</strong>g Yannaikilled <strong>the</strong> rabbis, 3 R. Yehoshua b. Perahya 4 fled to EgyptianAlexandria. When <strong>the</strong>re was peace, Shimon b. Shetah sent (<strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>gmessage):

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!