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Jesus in the Talmud

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30 Chapter 2such was suspicious (because she was a prostitute), or whe<strong>the</strong>r it wants toread its source creatively and to understand “sister” literally (<strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>uat<strong>in</strong>gsome k<strong>in</strong>d of <strong>in</strong>cestuous relationship)—<strong>the</strong>re is quite a variety of nasty implicationsto choose from. Whichever one wishes to adopt, <strong>the</strong> possibilitythat <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong> might respond to a tradition that is preserved only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>gnostic 19 literature is <strong>in</strong> itself remarkable enough.The second context (b Ber 17a–b) <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong> presents <strong>the</strong>story of <strong>the</strong> wicked son/disciple is an exegesis of Psalm 144:14: “Our oxenare well loaded (allufenu mesubbalim). There is no breach (peretz) andno go<strong>in</strong>g forth (yotzet), and no outcry (tzewahah) <strong>in</strong> our streets.” Like <strong>the</strong>first one, it is connected with Rav Hisda:When <strong>the</strong> rabbis took leave from <strong>the</strong> school of Rav Hisda—o<strong>the</strong>rssay, from <strong>the</strong> school of R. Shemuel bar Nahmani—<strong>the</strong>y said to him(Rav Hisda):Our oxen are well loaded (Ps. 144:14)—(this means): we are <strong>in</strong>structed,we are well loaded. 20Rav and Shemuel—o<strong>the</strong>rs say, R. Yohanan and R. Eleazar—(givedifferent explanations of this).One says: We are <strong>in</strong>structed (ibid.)—(this means): we are <strong>in</strong>structed<strong>in</strong> Torah.We are well loaded (ibid.)—(this means): we are well loaded withprecepts.The o<strong>the</strong>r says: We are <strong>in</strong>structed—(this means): we are <strong>in</strong>structed<strong>in</strong> Torah and precepts.We are well loaded—(this means): we are well loaded with chastisements.21There is no breach (ibid.)—(this means): may our company notbe like that of David, from whom issued Ahitophel.And no go<strong>in</strong>g forth (ibid.)—(this means): may our company notbe like that of Saul, from whom issued Doeg <strong>the</strong> Edomite.And no outcry (ibid.)—(this means): may our company not belike that of Elisha, from whom issued Gehazi.In our streets (ibid.)—(this means): that we shall not have a son ora disciple who publicly spoils his food/dish (maqdiah tavshilo) like<strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nazarene (Yeshu ha-Notzri). 22

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