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Jesus in the Talmud

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112 Chapter 9<strong>the</strong> emperors who claimed to have been taken up to heaven, <strong>the</strong> governorsof <strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ces who persecuted <strong>the</strong> Christians, <strong>the</strong> philosophers,<strong>the</strong> poets, <strong>the</strong> tragedians, <strong>the</strong> wrestlers, and f<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>the</strong> Jews “whose furyvented itself aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Lord,” all burn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire of hell—<strong>the</strong>n he willgive his triumphant answer to <strong>the</strong> Jews: 63This is he, I shall say,that carpenter’s or prostitute’s (quaestuaria) son,that Sabbath-breaker,that Samaritan and demon-possessed!This is he, whom you bought from Judas!This is he, who was struck with reed and fist,who was defiled with spittle,who was given gall and v<strong>in</strong>egar to dr<strong>in</strong>k!This is he, whom his disciples secretly stole away that it might be saidhe had risen,unless it was <strong>the</strong> gardener who removed him,lest his lettuces be damaged by <strong>the</strong> crowd of sightseers!Most of <strong>the</strong>se polemical <strong>in</strong>vectives are directly taken from <strong>the</strong> New Testament,64 with <strong>the</strong> exception of <strong>the</strong> Samaritan and <strong>the</strong> gardener: <strong>the</strong> formermay be an attempt to identify <strong>Jesus</strong> with Simon Magus, who was located<strong>in</strong> Samaria (aga<strong>in</strong> emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Jesus</strong> as magician), 65 <strong>the</strong> latter may referto John 20:15, where Mary Magdalene mistakes <strong>the</strong> risen <strong>Jesus</strong> for <strong>the</strong>gardener who had carried <strong>Jesus</strong>’ body away. No doubt, <strong>the</strong> climax of all<strong>the</strong> Jewish perversions of <strong>Jesus</strong>’ life and fate, beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>uationthat he was born as <strong>the</strong> son of a whore, is his disciples’ plot to steal hisbody from <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>in</strong> order to feign his resurrection. Tertullian is <strong>the</strong>first author who surpasses and ironically <strong>in</strong>tensifies this New Testamentmotif by <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> gardener so concerned about his vegetables. 66The Eucharist, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r central element of Christian practice, is mentioned<strong>in</strong> our rabb<strong>in</strong>ical sources only once, and also only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bavli. Interest<strong>in</strong>glyenough, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong> does not connect it with <strong>the</strong> nasty motif ofcannibalism that was so prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pagan and Christian sources.But what <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong> does relate, reveals no less a wicked sense of humor:

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