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Jesus in the Talmud

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The Torah Teacher 51smitten: a third of <strong>the</strong> olive crop, a third of <strong>the</strong> wheat, and a third of<strong>the</strong> barley crop. Some say, even <strong>the</strong> dough <strong>in</strong> women’s handsswelled up.It has been taught: Great was <strong>the</strong> calamity that befell that day, foreveryth<strong>in</strong>g at which [R. Eliezer] cast his eyes was burned up. 47Even <strong>in</strong> his defeat, R. Eliezer proved once more his magical power—andthat <strong>the</strong> rabbis were right <strong>in</strong> excommunicat<strong>in</strong>g him unless <strong>the</strong>y wanted toyield <strong>the</strong>ir authority to miracle workers and magicians. R. Eliezer’s unrulymagical power, which threatened <strong>the</strong> authority of <strong>the</strong> rabbis and <strong>the</strong>refore(<strong>in</strong> this sequence) <strong>the</strong> existence of <strong>the</strong> world, needed to be kept <strong>in</strong>check—and <strong>in</strong>deed was kept <strong>in</strong> check, until his death. 48 In portray<strong>in</strong>ghim as <strong>the</strong> dangerous arch-magician, <strong>the</strong> rabbis model R. Eliezer along<strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r arch-magician, who threatened <strong>the</strong>ir authority—<strong>Jesus</strong>. In o<strong>the</strong>r words: R. Eliezer becomes <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>ic doppelgänger of<strong>Jesus</strong>. He comb<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> his person and life two major strands of <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>icperception of <strong>Jesus</strong> and his followers: sexual excesses and magicalpower. Hence, it is not just <strong>the</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>ful process of <strong>the</strong> break<strong>in</strong>g-off of“Christianity” from “Judaism,” which becomes apparent here; ra<strong>the</strong>r, weget a glimpse at <strong>the</strong> weapons that <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>ic Jews used <strong>in</strong> order not onlyto demarcate <strong>the</strong>mselves from Christian Jews but to fight aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong>mwith all <strong>the</strong> means at <strong>the</strong>ir disposal. And a fight to <strong>the</strong> death it was, becauseeven <strong>the</strong> Roman governor acquitted R. Eliezer of <strong>the</strong> charge of sexualorgies and even heaven approved of his use of magic aga<strong>in</strong>st rabb<strong>in</strong>icreason<strong>in</strong>g, of anarchic and destructive power aga<strong>in</strong>st sober <strong>in</strong>terpretationof <strong>the</strong> Torah, of “Christianity” aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>ic version of “Judaism”!Indeed, “<strong>the</strong> Christians are us,” as Boyar<strong>in</strong> says, but, this is <strong>the</strong> message of<strong>the</strong> Eliezer story, <strong>the</strong>y need to be unmasked and defeated once and for all.

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