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Jesus in the Talmud

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84 Chapter 8seven years. 8 When <strong>the</strong> poor emperor f<strong>in</strong>ally dies and <strong>the</strong>y open his skull<strong>the</strong>y f<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>the</strong> gnat had grown <strong>in</strong>to someth<strong>in</strong>g like a sparrow or even ayoung dove with a beak of brass and talons of iron. Before he dies, Titusdecrees: “Burn me and scatter my ashes over <strong>the</strong> seven seas so that <strong>the</strong>God of <strong>the</strong> Jews will not f<strong>in</strong>d me and br<strong>in</strong>g me to trial.” 9 After this, <strong>the</strong>Bavli narrator proceeds with <strong>the</strong> story of a certa<strong>in</strong> Onqelos <strong>the</strong> son ofQaloniqos who considers convert<strong>in</strong>g to Judaism, presumably follow<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> example of Emperor Nero: 10Onqelos <strong>the</strong> son of Qaloniqos, <strong>the</strong> son of <strong>the</strong> sister of Titus, wantedto convert to Judaism. He went and brought up Titus out of his graveby necromancy and asked him: Who is important <strong>in</strong> that world [<strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> world of <strong>the</strong> dead]?He [Titus] answered: Israel!He [Onqelos] answered: What <strong>the</strong>n about jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m?[Titus:] Their (religious) requirements are many, and you will notbe able to carry <strong>the</strong>m (all) out. Go and attack <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> that world [onearth] and you will be on top, as it is written: Her adversaries havebecome <strong>the</strong> head (Lam. 1:5), [mean<strong>in</strong>g] whoever harasses Israel becomeshead.[Onqelos:] What is your punishment [<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rworld]?[Titus:] What I decreed upon myself: Every day my ashes are collectedand <strong>the</strong>y pass sentence on me, and I am burned and my ashesare scattered [aga<strong>in</strong>] over <strong>the</strong> seven seas.He [Onqelos] went and brought up Balaam out of his grave bynecromancy and asked him: Who is important <strong>in</strong> that world?He [Balaam] answered: Israel![Onqelos:] What <strong>the</strong>n about jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m?[Balaam:] You shall not seek <strong>the</strong>ir peace nor <strong>the</strong>ir prosperity allyour days for ever (Deut. 23:7).[Onqelos:] What is your punishment?[Balaam:] With boil<strong>in</strong>g semen.He [Onqelos] went and brought up <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nazarene (Yeshu hanotzri)/<strong>the</strong>s<strong>in</strong>ners of Israel (posh< e Yisrael) 11 out of his/<strong>the</strong>ir grave(s)

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