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Jesus in the Talmud

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NotesIntroduction1. When us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> term “New Testament” here and throughout <strong>the</strong> book, Ido not imply that <strong>the</strong> specific traditions discussed are characteristic of “<strong>the</strong>” NewTestament as a whole; ra<strong>the</strong>r, I am aware that <strong>the</strong> New Testament is a quite diversecollection of writ<strong>in</strong>gs and I will be more specific when necessary andwhere applicable.2. Although, with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re are obvious clusters <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tractate thatdeals with capital punishment, <strong>the</strong> tractate Sanhedr<strong>in</strong>.3. The history of <strong>the</strong> Toledot Yeshu and its relationship with <strong>the</strong> talmudic literatureneeds to be reevaluated; see <strong>the</strong> book by Krauss mentioned below. Pr<strong>in</strong>cetonUniversity’s library has acquired a collection of some of <strong>the</strong> relevant manuscript,and we are prepar<strong>in</strong>g a new edition with English translation and commentary.4. A very good summary of <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> art is provided by Annette YoshikoReed and Adam H. Becker <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>troduction to <strong>the</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>ceton conference volumeedited by <strong>the</strong>m: The Ways that Never Parted: Jews and Christians <strong>in</strong> Late Antiquityand <strong>the</strong> Early Middle Ages, Tüb<strong>in</strong>gen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 2003,pp. 1–33.5. See <strong>the</strong> survey <strong>in</strong> Johann Maier, <strong>Jesus</strong> von Nazareth <strong>in</strong> der talmudischenÜberlieferung, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1978, pp. 18–41.6. The University of Altdorf (a German city not far from Nuremberg) wasfounded <strong>in</strong> 1623 and became one of <strong>the</strong> most famous European universities <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It was closed <strong>in</strong> 1809; <strong>the</strong> Wagenseilcollection of Hebrew writ<strong>in</strong>gs is now located at <strong>the</strong> Friedrich-Alexander Universityof Erlangen-Nuremberg (founded 1743).7. A similar work, written <strong>in</strong> German, is Johann Schmid’s Feuriger Drachen-Gifft und wütiger Ottern-Gall, Augsburg, 1683.8. Submitted <strong>in</strong> two parts: <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong>e, Sive Dissertatio PhilologicaPrior/Posterior, De iis locis, <strong>in</strong> quibus per <strong>Talmud</strong>icas Pandectas Jesu cujusdam men-

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