Jesus in the Talmud
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Heal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Name of <strong>Jesus</strong> 55verse: This book of <strong>the</strong> Torah shall not depart out of your mouth, butyou shall meditate on it day and night (Josh. 1:8). Go <strong>the</strong>n and f<strong>in</strong>d atime that is nei<strong>the</strong>r day nor night and learn <strong>the</strong>n Greek wisdom!From this story it becomes clear that much as Ishmael disliked pagan culture,his nephew must have had some <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation toward it. This fits <strong>in</strong>very well with <strong>the</strong> story about his unfortunate death: Eleazar b. Damakeeps company with a heretic and wants to be healed by him and his potentcharm, but his merciless uncle prefers <strong>the</strong> beloved nephew to diera<strong>the</strong>r than to be healed by a heretic. The bitter irony of Ishmael’s behaviorcan hardly be missed. Instead of justify<strong>in</strong>g his refusal to accept <strong>the</strong>heretic’s heal<strong>in</strong>g power with an appropriate verse from <strong>the</strong> Bible, Ishmaelresorts to <strong>the</strong> authority of <strong>the</strong> rabbis: what a happy death did you die, BenDama—not because you did not transgress <strong>the</strong> commandments of <strong>the</strong>Torah, no, because you did not transgress <strong>the</strong> commandments of us, yourfellow rabbis. For transgress<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hedge or fence that we erected around<strong>the</strong> Torah <strong>in</strong>evitably results <strong>in</strong> death. We, <strong>the</strong> rabbis, are much more powerfulthan any of <strong>the</strong>se heretics because it is we who ultimately decideabout life and death.But <strong>the</strong> irony goes even fur<strong>the</strong>r. The very verse from <strong>the</strong> Bible that Ishmaelquotes to prove <strong>the</strong> bad dest<strong>in</strong>y that awaits <strong>the</strong> transgressor of <strong>the</strong>rabb<strong>in</strong>ic commandments (he will be bitten by a snake), exposes hishypocrisy: Eleazar b. Dama was bitten by a snake, before he had a chanceto break down <strong>the</strong> hedge of <strong>the</strong> rabbis—he did not transgress <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>iccommandments and never<strong>the</strong>less was bitten by a snake! The editors ofour story <strong>in</strong> both <strong>the</strong> Yerushalmi and <strong>the</strong> Bavli did not miss <strong>the</strong> bitter ironybut give different responses. The pious editor of <strong>the</strong> Yerushalmi answers<strong>the</strong> obvious question: “And did not a snake already bite him?” with referr<strong>in</strong>gto Eleazar’s salvation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to come: Yes, it is true, he was bittenby a snake, but s<strong>in</strong>ce he did not transgress <strong>the</strong> commandments of <strong>the</strong>rabbis “a snake will not bite him <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to come.” 28The Bavli gives a different and much more pungent answer: 29The master said: You did not transgress <strong>the</strong> words of your colleagueswho have said: He who breaks down a hedge (geder) is bitten by asnake (Eccl. 10:8)?!