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Jesus in the Talmud

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<strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong> 113<strong>Jesus</strong> is punished by forever sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> hell <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> excrement of his followers,who believe that through eat<strong>in</strong>g his flesh and dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g his blood, <strong>the</strong>ywill live forever. This presents, as we have seen, a satirical <strong>in</strong>version of <strong>Jesus</strong>’promise to his disciples that he is <strong>the</strong> bread of life and that whoevereats his flesh and dr<strong>in</strong>ks his blood will earn eternal life. Already <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>New Testament <strong>the</strong> Jews expressed <strong>the</strong>ir disbelief <strong>in</strong> such a bizarre claim;now, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Talmud</strong>, this disbelief materializes itself <strong>in</strong> a bizarre story unequaled<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greco-Roman literature.Palest<strong>in</strong>ian versus Babylonian SourcesLet us now have a closer look at <strong>the</strong> rabb<strong>in</strong>ic sources that offer us <strong>the</strong>irview about <strong>Jesus</strong> and Christianity, more specifically, at <strong>the</strong> relationshipbetween <strong>the</strong> Palest<strong>in</strong>ian and Babylonian sources. Here <strong>the</strong> distribution isquite reveal<strong>in</strong>g: <strong>the</strong> texts that most graphically and bluntly refer to <strong>Jesus</strong>’life and fate are preserved only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bavli. This applies to• <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> bastard, son of a whore: although Ben Stada/Satra does appear<strong>in</strong> Palest<strong>in</strong>ian sources (Tosefta, Yerushalmi)—not by accident assomeone who imports sorcery from Egypt (Yerushalmi)—<strong>the</strong> identificationwith <strong>the</strong> bastard (<strong>Jesus</strong>), and accord<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>the</strong> counternarrativeto <strong>the</strong> New Testament birth story, is reserved for <strong>the</strong> Bavli• <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> bad son/disciple, guilty of sexual promiscuity• <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> frivolous disciple who practices magic and becomes anidolater (<strong>the</strong> Yerushalmi parallel leaves out any reference to <strong>Jesus</strong>)• <strong>the</strong> graphic and detailed description of <strong>Jesus</strong>’ execution• <strong>Jesus</strong>’ disciples (as codes for his own dest<strong>in</strong>y)• <strong>Jesus</strong>’ punishment <strong>in</strong> hellThis is an impressive list, which, most conspicuously, <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>the</strong> twomajor counternarratives about <strong>the</strong> cornerstones of <strong>Jesus</strong>’ life <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> New

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