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Jesus in the Talmud

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42 Chapter 4[Roman] Governor (hegemon) said to him: “How can an old manlike you occupy himself with such idle th<strong>in</strong>gs?” He [R. Eliezer] answered:“I acknowledge <strong>the</strong> judge as reliable (ne>eman)!” 3 S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>Governor thought that he referred to him—though he really referredto his Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> Heaven—he said to him: “Because you have acknowledgedme as reliable, 4 dimissus: 5 you are acquitted!”When he [R. Eliezer] came home, his disciples arrived to comforthim, but he would accept no consolation. Said R. Aqiva to him:“Master, will you permit me to say one th<strong>in</strong>g of what you have taughtme?” He answered: “Say it!” He [Aqiva] said to him: “Master, perhapsyou encountered (some k<strong>in</strong>d of ) heresy (m<strong>in</strong>ut) and you enjoyedit and because of that you were arrested?” He [R. Eliezer] answeredhim: “Aqiva, you have rem<strong>in</strong>ded me! Once I was walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> upper market of Sepphoris when I came across 6 someone/one of<strong>the</strong> disciples of <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nazarene, 7 and Jacob of Kefar Sekhaniah 8was his name.He [Jacob] said to me: 9 It is written <strong>in</strong> your Torah: You shall notbr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hire of <strong>the</strong> harlot [or <strong>the</strong> pay of a dog <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> house of <strong>the</strong>Lord, your God] (Deut. 23:19). May such money be used for mak<strong>in</strong>ga latr<strong>in</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> High Priest? To which I made no reply.He [Jacob] said to me: Thus was I taught [by <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nazarene]: 10For from <strong>the</strong> hire of a harlot was it ga<strong>the</strong>red 11 and to <strong>the</strong> hire of a harlotshall it 12 return (Mic. 1:7)—it came from a place of filth, and let it returnto a place of filth.This word pleased me very much, and that is why I was arrestedfor heresy (m<strong>in</strong>ut). Because I transgressed what is written <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>Torah: Keep your way far from her (Prov. 5:8)—this refers to heresy(m<strong>in</strong>ut); and do not come near to <strong>the</strong> door of her house (ibid.)—thisrefers to <strong>the</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>g power (rashut).”There are some who say: Keep your way far from her (Prov. 5:8)—this refers to heresy and <strong>the</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>g power; 13 and do not come near to<strong>the</strong> door of her house (ibid.)—this refers to <strong>the</strong> harlot. 14And how far (is one to keep away)? Rav Hisda said: Four cubits.This strange story, marked by its <strong>in</strong>troductory formula as a Baraita andhence an early Palest<strong>in</strong>ian tradition, leaves more questions open than it

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