15.08.2015 Views

Jesus in the Talmud

4IAjqbGxC

4IAjqbGxC

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Jesus</strong>’ Punishment <strong>in</strong> Hell 93<strong>in</strong>g bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats of this breadwill live forever; and <strong>the</strong> bread that I will give for <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> worldis my flesh.”(52) The Jews <strong>the</strong>n disputed among <strong>the</strong>mselves, say<strong>in</strong>g: “Howcan this man give us his flesh to eat?” (53) So <strong>Jesus</strong> said to <strong>the</strong>m:“Very truly, I tell you, unless you eat <strong>the</strong> flesh of <strong>the</strong> Son of Man anddr<strong>in</strong>k his blood, you have no life <strong>in</strong> you. (54) Those who eat myflesh and dr<strong>in</strong>k my blood have eternal life, and I will raise <strong>the</strong>m upon <strong>the</strong> last day; (55) for my flesh is true food and my blood is truedr<strong>in</strong>k. ... (57) Just as <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g Fa<strong>the</strong>r sent me, and I live becauseof <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r, so whoever eats me will live because of me. (58) Thisis <strong>the</strong> bread that came down from heaven, not like that which yourancestors ate, and <strong>the</strong>y died. But <strong>the</strong> one who eats this bread willlive forever.”Here we have it all. First, <strong>the</strong> clear equation of eat<strong>in</strong>g bread and eat<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> flesh of <strong>Jesus</strong> as well as dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g (presumably w<strong>in</strong>e) and dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>blood of <strong>Jesus</strong>. Second, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>credulous Jews contest<strong>in</strong>g precisely thisgrotesque claim that <strong>Jesus</strong> can demand from his followers to eat his flesh:How can someone, who is not out of his m<strong>in</strong>d, seriously offer his flesh toeat? Third, <strong>the</strong> unambiguous juxtaposition of <strong>the</strong> old and <strong>the</strong> newcovenant: The Jews ate <strong>the</strong> bread from heaven, <strong>the</strong> manna; <strong>the</strong> followersof <strong>Jesus</strong> eat <strong>the</strong> real bread from heaven, his flesh. Moreover, and mostconspicuously, eat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> manna leads to death; eat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Jesus</strong>’ flesh (anddr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g his blood) leads to life—not just to a prolongation of life but toeternal life.It is this claim, not accidentally made explicit aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel ofJohn, which our Bavli narrative attacks or ra<strong>the</strong>r parodies. No, it argues,<strong>Jesus</strong> is dead and rema<strong>in</strong>s dead, and eat<strong>in</strong>g his flesh won’t lead to life. Notonly that those who follow his advice and eat his flesh will not live forever,as he has promised; ra<strong>the</strong>r, he is punished <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rworld forever andnot granted <strong>the</strong> milder punishment of those who will be released aftertwelve months <strong>in</strong>to merciful nonexistence. And <strong>the</strong> peak of irony: <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiatorof this bizarre heresy is appropriately punished by sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> what hisfollowers excrete, after allegedly hav<strong>in</strong>g eaten him: excrement! With thisexplanation we f<strong>in</strong>ally have a crime (<strong>the</strong> heresy of <strong>the</strong> Eucharist) and a

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!