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Jesus in the Talmud

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8. <strong>Jesus</strong>’ Punishment <strong>in</strong> HellAccord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> New Testament, <strong>Jesus</strong> was <strong>in</strong>deed resurrected on <strong>the</strong>third day after his crucifixion, as he had predicted, and appeared tohis disciples. The synoptic Gospels do not relate what happened to himafter his resurrection (<strong>in</strong> Luke he blesses <strong>the</strong> disciples and simply disappears),1 and only <strong>the</strong> appendix <strong>in</strong> Mark adds that he was “taken up <strong>in</strong>toheaven and sat down at <strong>the</strong> right hand of God” (Mk. 16:19). The <strong>in</strong>troductionto <strong>the</strong> Acts of <strong>the</strong> Apostles, however, knows more details: There,<strong>Jesus</strong> presents himself alive after his Passion dur<strong>in</strong>g forty days(!) 2 and, athis last appearance, promises <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> power of <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit to spread<strong>the</strong> new faith over <strong>the</strong> whole earth:(9) When he had said this, as <strong>the</strong>y were watch<strong>in</strong>g, he was lifted up,and a cloud took him out of <strong>the</strong>ir sight. (10) While he was go<strong>in</strong>g and<strong>the</strong>y were gaz<strong>in</strong>g up toward heaven, suddenly two men <strong>in</strong> whiterobes stood by <strong>the</strong>m. 3 (11) They said: “Men of Galilee, why do youstand look<strong>in</strong>g up toward heaven? This <strong>Jesus</strong>, who has been taken upfrom you <strong>in</strong>to heaven, will come <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same way as you saw him go<strong>in</strong>to heaven.” 4In a reverse movement of <strong>the</strong> “Son of Man” <strong>in</strong> Daniel, who comes downwith <strong>the</strong> clouds of heaven (Dan. 7:13), <strong>the</strong> resurrected <strong>Jesus</strong> ascends to

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